Introduction Urbanisation means the process of people moving from rural areas to cities and towns. It also includes the physical growth of cities as more people settle there. Urbanisation is a result of development, industrialization, and better job opportunities in urban areas. Causes of Urbanisation People move for better jobs, education, and healthcare. Industries and […]
Introduction Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) are groups in India that have faced historical discrimination, untouchability, poverty, and social exclusion. To protect their rights and promote equality, the Indian government has made several laws and constitutional provisions. These laws aim to ensure justice, equal opportunity, and protection for SCs and STs in society.
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Introduction Human development means improving people’s lives by increasing their freedom, choices, and well-being. It is not just about income or wealth, but also about health, education, and equality. To measure how developed a country or society is in terms of people’s quality of life, we use indicators of human development. Main Indicators of Human
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Introduction Urbanization refers to the process by which more and more people move from rural areas to cities. It also includes the expansion of cities in terms of population, area, and infrastructure. Urbanization is closely linked to industrialization, modernization, and economic development. In simple words, when villages turn into towns and towns become big cities,
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Introduction The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are guidelines given in the Indian Constitution that help the government in making laws and policies for the welfare of people. They are not enforceable by courts but are very important for ensuring social and economic justice in the country. These principles reflect the aims and objectives
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Introduction Migration means people moving from one place to another—within the same country (internal migration) or across international borders. There are many reasons why people migrate: jobs, family, wars, disasters, better living conditions, etc. Theories of migration try to explain why people migrate, how, and what effects migration has. Understanding these helps social work and
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IGNOU MSW-002 Solved Assignment – Professional Social Work: Indian Perspectives (2025-26) This page contains the complete set of answers for IGNOU MSW-002 assignment. Each answer is explained in simple language to help students understand the topics clearly. Click on each question to view the detailed answer. Section A – Long Answer Questions Describe the development
Introduction The image of a social worker reflects how society sees and values their role. A social worker is viewed as a helper, advocate, and change-maker who works selflessly for others. Key Qualities Compassionate and caring Trustworthy and ethical Knowledgeable about social issues Dedicated to justice and equality Importance A positive image builds trust with
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Introduction Five Year Plans were strategic development programs created by the Government of India to guide national growth. These plans focused on economic, social, and industrial development. Key Objectives Reduce poverty and unemployment Improve education, health, and housing Develop agriculture, industries, and infrastructure Major Highlights The First Plan (1951–56) focused on agriculture. The Fifth Plan
Introduction Social policy refers to the plans and actions taken by the government to improve the well-being of its people. It includes laws, rules, and programs that focus on health, education, housing, employment, and social justice. Purpose of Social Policy Ensure basic needs like food, shelter, and healthcare. Protect vulnerable groups such as children, women,
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