Introduction
Urbanisation means the process of people moving from rural areas to cities and towns. It also includes the physical growth of cities as more people settle there. Urbanisation is a result of development, industrialization, and better job opportunities in urban areas.
Causes of Urbanisation
- People move for better jobs, education, and healthcare.
- Industries and businesses are located in cities.
- Modern facilities and lifestyles attract people to cities.
Effects of Urbanisation
- Growth of slums due to lack of affordable housing.
- Traffic congestion and pollution.
- Better access to services like hospitals and schools.
- Changes in culture and lifestyle.
Conclusion
Urbanisation is a sign of progress, but it also brings problems like overcrowding and pollution. It needs good planning and equal development of rural areas to balance the growth.