MGPE-013 Solved Assignment 2024-25 Below are the links to the individual answers for all questions from the IGNOU course MGPE-013: Civil Society, Political Regimes and Conflict. Each answer has been written in over 600 words, well-formatted, and based on IGNOU guidelines for the 2024-25 session. Describe the classical notion of civil society and its limitations […]
Introduction The concept of Swaraj is central to Mahatma Gandhi’s political philosophy and vision for India. Unlike conventional definitions of political independence, Gandhi’s Swaraj goes beyond mere freedom from colonial rule. For him, Swaraj was a comprehensive ideal encompassing political self-rule, economic self-reliance, social justice, and moral development. In this framework, Swaraj is synonymous with
Swaraj for Gandhi is self-reliance and self-government. Explain. Read More »
Introduction The concept of civil society has been central to political thought since ancient times. Classical thinkers envisioned civil society as an organized community governed by laws and united by shared values, distinct from the state. Over time, this notion has evolved, particularly in response to changing political and economic contexts. While the classical understanding
Introduction Socialism is a political and economic philosophy that aims to create a more just and equitable society by promoting collective ownership and reducing inequalities. One of the core ideas of socialism is the redistribution of power—both economic and political—to ensure that all members of society have access to opportunities and resources. Social transformation, in
Social transformation and redistribution of power in socialism Read More »
Introduction Colonialism and imperialism are two interrelated concepts that have played a major role in shaping world history. While often used interchangeably, they have distinct meanings and implications. Both involve domination by one country over another, but they differ in methods, motivations, and historical context. These systems of control led to widespread exploitation, cultural erosion,
Colonialism and Imperialism Read More »
Introduction Gandhian pacifism represents a unique and deeply moral approach to peace and non-violence. Rooted in the principles of truth (satya) and non-violence (ahimsa), it goes beyond simply avoiding physical violence. It is a philosophy and way of life that promotes harmony, justice, and love as the highest values. Mahatma Gandhi’s pacifism played a central
Main elements of Gandhian pacifism Read More »
Introduction Mahatma Gandhi was a strong critic of centralized power and authority. He believed that when power is concentrated in the hands of a few, it often leads to corruption, inefficiency, and injustice. Instead, Gandhi advocated for decentralization and the devolution of power to the grassroots level. In today’s world, marked by growing inequality and
Introduction Mahatma Gandhi believed that true independence for India could not be achieved through political freedom alone. According to him, economic equality was the “master key” to ensuring that independence was not only non-violent but also meaningful and sustainable. In Gandhi’s view, freedom without economic justice would be incomplete and would lead to continued suffering
Introduction Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, had a very clear and strong critique of industrialization. He believed that the Western model of industrial growth was not suitable for India and would only lead to exploitation and moral degradation. His views on industrialization were deeply rooted in his philosophy of simplicity, self-reliance, non-violence,
Analyze Gandhi’s critique of the process of industrialization. Read More »
(a) India-Africa Relations Introduction India and Africa share a long history of trade, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic relations. The relationship has been shaped by colonial history, economic cooperation, political alliances, and shared development goals. Over the years, India has strengthened its ties with African nations through economic investments, trade agreements, diplomatic partnerships, and capacity-building initiatives.
Short Notes on India–Africa Relations and Causes of Violent Conflicts in Africa Read More »
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