What Are the Socio-Cultural Roots of Modern Atheism? Explain Introduction Modern atheism refers to the belief system that denies or lacks belief in the existence of God or gods. It is not just a personal rejection of religion but is often shaped by broader social, cultural, and historical contexts. This note explores the major socio-cultural […]
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Introduction Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, was a staunch advocate of secularism. His vision of a secular India was deeply influenced by modern liberal democratic values, scientific rationalism, and the pluralistic nature of Indian society. Nehru saw secularism as an essential foundation for the unity and integrity of India, a country marked by vast
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[a] Philosophical Foundations of Gandhi’s Political Perspective Mahatma Gandhi’s (1869–1948) political philosophy was deeply rooted in ethical and moral principles rather than mere political strategy. His ideas were influenced by Hinduism, Jainism, Christianity, and Western thinkers like Leo Tolstoy and Henry David Thoreau. He emphasized non-violence (ahimsa), truth (satya), self-rule (swaraj), and civil disobedience (satyagraha)
Discuss the Theories of Secularism with Special Reference to the Indian Experience Secularism is a principle that advocates the separation of religion from the state and ensures that all religions are treated equally under the law. It aims to create a neutral space where individuals of all faiths, as well as those with no faith,
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