Social Anthropology

IGNOU MAN-001 Solved Assignment 2024-25: Social Anthropology Answers with Links

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IGNOU MAN-001 TMA 2024-25: Complete Answer List This post includes links to all the solved answers for the IGNOU course Social Anthropology (MAN-001) for the academic session 2024-25. Each answer is written in simple, easy-to-understand language, suitable for 10th standard level comprehension. Click on the question to read the detailed answer. Discuss how social anthropology […]

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Write short notes: a. Sanskritisation b. Types of marriages

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a. Sanskritisation Sanskritisation is a concept in Indian sociology introduced by M.N. Srinivas. It refers to the process by which lower castes or tribal groups in India adopt the customs, rituals, and lifestyle of higher castes—especially Brahmins—in order to improve their social status. Main Features: Imitation of Upper Castes: Lower castes begin to wear the

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Discuss the traditional economic systems with examples.

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Introduction Traditional economic systems are those that are based on customs, traditions, and beliefs passed down through generations. These systems are mostly found in tribal or rural communities and operate without modern banking, industrial production, or commercial trade. Instead of money, these communities often rely on barter, sharing, and communal ownership. In this post, we

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Discuss in brief the main theories in economic anthroplogy.

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Introduction Economic anthropology is a subfield of anthropology that studies how people produce, distribute, and consume resources in different cultural settings. Unlike mainstream economics, which often assumes all humans behave in the same rational way, economic anthropology focuses on how culture and social values shape economic behavior. In this post, we will discuss the main

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Give an overview of State and Stateless societies with suitable examples.

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Introduction In anthropology, the concepts of state and stateless societies help us understand how different human groups organize political power and governance. While state societies have formal governments with laws and institutions, stateless societies function without centralized political structures. Both types reflect different approaches to leadership, law, and conflict resolution. In this post, we will

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Write a note on rituals and symbolism.

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Introduction Rituals and symbolism are important aspects of human culture and social life. Anthropologists have long studied them to understand how societies function, express beliefs, and maintain social order. Rituals are formalized actions performed in specific contexts, often linked to religion or tradition. Symbolism, on the other hand, is the use of symbols to represent

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Write short notes: a. Structural-Functional approach b. Alliance theory

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a. Structural-Functional Approach The structural-functional approach is a theoretical perspective in anthropology and sociology that sees society as a complex system made up of various parts that work together to maintain stability and order. Each part of society—such as the family, religion, economy, and politics—has a specific function that contributes to the overall functioning of

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Address how feminist theories have been used in anthropological works.

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Introduction Feminist theories have played a significant role in transforming the field of anthropology. Traditionally, anthropological studies were male-dominated and often ignored the voices, experiences, and roles of women in different societies. Feminist anthropology emerged to challenge these biases and bring attention to gender as a key area of study. In this post, we will

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Discuss functionalism with reference to Malinowski’s work.

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Introduction Functionalism is one of the most important theoretical approaches in social anthropology. It views society as a system of interrelated parts that work together to maintain social stability. One of the key figures in the development of functionalism is Bronisław Malinowski, whose fieldwork in the Trobriand Islands laid the foundation for this theory in

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Define kinship. Critically discuss the changing dynamics in kinship.

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Introduction Kinship is one of the most fundamental concepts in social anthropology. It refers to the web of social relationships that form an important part of the lives of all humans in all societies. These relationships are often based on blood (biological relations), marriage, or adoption. Kinship is not just a biological matter but also

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