Sociology of Education

Introduction Universalization of education means ensuring that every child, regardless of their background, has access to free, quality education. It focuses on providing education for all children, especially in the age group of 6 to 14 years. In India, the government has taken many steps to make education accessible and inclusive. However, several challenges still

Introduction The term “knowledge society” refers to a society where knowledge is the most important resource for growth, development, and empowerment. In such a society, people use knowledge to improve their lives, make better decisions, and contribute to the economy. Education plays a central role in building and sustaining a knowledge society. It helps in

Introduction Professional education refers to courses and training that prepare individuals for specific careers such as engineering, medicine, law, management, and technical jobs. In India, the demand for such education is increasing due to the growing population and the need for skilled workers in various industries. Traditionally, the government has been responsible for providing education,

Introduction Education is one of the most powerful tools for changing lives, especially for women. It gives them the knowledge, confidence, and skills to improve their lives and make their own choices. In a society like India, where women have historically faced many social, economic, and cultural restrictions, education plays a key role in empowering

Introduction Nation building is the process of developing a strong, united, and prosperous country. In this journey, education plays a very important role. It helps create responsible citizens, reduces inequality, and promotes peace and progress. In India, which is home to many cultures, languages, and religions, education acts as a unifying force. It brings people

Introduction Democratization of education means making education accessible to everyone, regardless of their caste, class, gender, religion, or location. It is about ensuring equal rights and opportunities for all in the field of education. In a diverse country like India, where social and economic inequalities are common, democratization of education becomes extremely important. It helps

Introduction Ivan Illich was a famous philosopher and social critic who gave radical ideas about the education system. In his well-known book, Deschooling Society (1971), he argued that the traditional school system does more harm than good. He believed that schools often limit real learning and freedom. Instead of helping people become creative and independent,

Introduction Education is a powerful tool that can shape the thoughts, actions, and behavior of people. It not only spreads knowledge but also helps in maintaining order in society. When we talk about the “control of masses,” we mean how people in large groups behave in a society. Education plays a major role in guiding

Introduction John Dewey was an American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer who is known for his influential ideas on progressive education. His thoughts have had a strong impact on modern education systems, not only in the West but also in countries like India. Dewey believed that education should be practical, democratic, and connected to real-life