Best Answer : Evolution of Tamil Language and Literature: A Glorious Journey
The development of the Tamil language and literature is a rich and complex journey spanning over two millennia, with a unique and vibrant literary tradition. Key milestones in this development include:
- Sangam Literature (c. 300 BCE – 300 CE): The Sangam Age witnessed the emergence of classical Tamil literature. The Sangam poets composed “Sangam” anthologies, consisting of poems and verses that covered various themes, including love, war, ethics, and nature. These works laid the foundation for Tamil literary excellence.
- The Influence of Jainism and Buddhism: During this period, Tamil literature was influenced by Jain and Buddhist traditions, leading to the creation of Jain epics and the incorporation of Buddhist concepts.
- Post-Sangam Period (c. 300 CE – 600 CE): After the Sangam Age, Tamil literature continued to evolve. The literature from this era contains religious and philosophical texts, such as the Tirukkural, composed by Thiruvalluvar, which offers moral and ethical guidance.
- Bhakti Movement (6th – 9th centuries): The Bhakti movement contributed to a profound transformation in Tamil literature. Poets like Alvars and Nayanars expressed deep devotion through their hymns and songs.
- Chola and Pandya Dynasties (9th – 13th centuries): The Chola and Pandya dynasties promoted the growth of Tamil literature. Their patronage of poets and scholars resulted in the creation of numerous literary works.
- Medieval and Modern Tamil Literature: Tamil literature further evolved in the medieval and modern periods, with notable figures like Kambar, Auvaiyar, and Subramania Bharati contributing to various genres, including epics, poetry, and social reform writings.
- Linguistic Reforms: The development of Tamil language went hand in hand with linguistic reforms to standardize and modernize the script, promoting uniformity and comprehension among its speakers.
Today, Tamil literature is celebrated for its rich literary heritage and continues to thrive in various forms, including novels, poetry, and theater. The Tamil language, one of the classical languages of India, enjoys a significant place in the cultural and literary landscape, both in India and among the Tamil diaspora worldwide.
Happy Learning !! We hope you are liking our blogs , in case any suggestion or request please comment or Contact Us by Ask Question button on top right corner.
For More such question:
https://ignoucorner.com/assignments-programme-wise/
Please refer eGyanKosh for more details: