Introduction
Human beings are social by nature. We are born, live, and grow in society. From the moment of birth until death, a person is surrounded by other people, and these social relationships play a vital role in shaping one’s life. Society is not just a group of people living together—it is a system of relationships, norms, values, and institutions that guide human behavior. Therefore, society is necessary for man for several reasons related to development, survival, emotional support, and social order.
Understanding Society
Society is a group of individuals who share a common culture, territory, and way of life. It includes families, communities, schools, workplaces, governments, and more. Society provides structure to our lives and offers a framework within which individuals grow, learn, and interact.
Why is Society Necessary for Man?
1. Development of Personality
Society plays a key role in shaping a person’s personality. Through interactions with family, friends, teachers, and others, individuals learn how to speak, behave, and understand the world. Without society, a person would not develop emotions, language, or identity. Cases of children raised in isolation show severe mental and emotional problems, proving that society is essential for normal development.
2. Socialization
Socialization is the process by which individuals learn norms, values, customs, and traditions of their culture. Society teaches people how to live together, respect others, and play different roles such as student, parent, or worker. This process helps individuals fit into the community and live harmoniously with others.
3. Fulfillment of Needs
Human beings have basic needs like food, shelter, clothing, and emotional security. Society helps fulfill these needs through cooperation and division of labor. Farmers grow food, teachers provide education, doctors offer healthcare, and builders construct homes. No individual can meet all their needs alone, which makes society essential.
4. Emotional and Psychological Support
Life comes with both happiness and challenges. During difficult times like illness, loss, or unemployment, people rely on their families, friends, and community for emotional support. This bonding reduces stress and improves mental well-being. Loneliness can lead to depression, showing the importance of social connections.
5. Protection and Security
Society provides protection from dangers like crime, natural disasters, and foreign threats. Governments, police, and laws maintain order and ensure safety. People feel secure because society enforces rules and punishes wrongdoers.
6. Economic and Career Opportunities
Society provides opportunities for education, employment, and entrepreneurship. People get jobs, earn income, and contribute to economic growth. In return, they also benefit from roads, schools, hospitals, and markets created by society.
7. Moral and Ethical Guidance
Society defines what is right and wrong. Cultural norms, religion, and laws guide individuals to act responsibly and morally. Without society’s rules, there would be chaos and confusion. Social values promote honesty, respect, kindness, and justice.
8. Development of Culture and Knowledge
Society preserves and passes on knowledge, art, traditions, and skills from one generation to another. Schools, libraries, festivals, and media help people learn and grow intellectually and culturally.
Examples
- A child learns manners and language through interaction with parents and teachers.
- A sick person gets medical help from hospitals and emotional care from family.
- A student prepares for a career with the help of schools and mentors.
Conclusion
In conclusion, society is necessary for man because it supports all aspects of human life—physical, emotional, social, economic, and moral. It helps individuals grow, form relationships, find purpose, and live with dignity. Without society, human life would be lonely, chaotic, and incomplete. Therefore, it is important for every individual to contribute positively to society and respect its rules and values.