Write a note on Brahmaparinamvada

Write a note on Brahmaparinamvada

Introduction

Brahmaparinamvada is a significant metaphysical doctrine found in certain schools of Indian philosophy, especially in early Vedanta. The term means “the doctrine of transformation of Brahman,” suggesting that the world is a real transformation of the ultimate reality, Brahman.

Philosophical Basis

According to Brahmaparinamvada, the universe is not an illusion or mere appearance, but a real evolution or modification (parinama) of Brahman. This theory maintains that Brahman, while remaining the cause, undergoes a real change to become the effect — the world. It implies a dynamic and creative aspect of Brahman.

Comparison with Vivartavada

In contrast, Advaita Vedanta supports Vivartavada, the doctrine of apparent transformation, stating the world is a mere illusion and Brahman remains unchanged. Brahmaparinamvada, therefore, supports a more realistic view of the world and affirms its ontological status.

Conclusion

Brahmaparinamvada provides a philosophical foundation for the reality of the universe and divine immanence. It plays a vital role in theistic and dualistic interpretations of Vedanta, where creation is seen as a meaningful expression of Brahman.