September 2025

What do you understand by Globilisation? Discuss the economic dimensions of Globalisation?

Leave a Comment / Dynamics Of Development in Urban Construct /

Globalisation is the process of increasing interconnection and interdependence among countries, cultures, and economies through the flow of goods, services, ideas, information, and people. It breaks down geographical barriers and allows for the movement of products and services across borders. This process is driven by technological advancements, liberal economic policies, the growth of international trade, […]

What do you understand by Globilisation? Discuss the economic dimensions of Globalisation? Read More »

What is Social Change? Explain causes and any two perspective of change?

Leave a Comment / Dynamics Of Development in Urban Construct /

Social change refers to the transformation of cultural, economic, political, and social institutions and relationships over time. It can be gradual or rapid, small-scale or large-scale, and may affect different aspects of society in various ways. Social change influences how people think, behave, and relate to each other in their daily lives. It is a

What is Social Change? Explain causes and any two perspective of change? Read More »

What is the role of Financial and Non-Financial institutions in development?

Leave a Comment / Dynamics Of Development in Urban Construct /

Financial and non-financial institutions play a critical role in the overall development of any society or country. They contribute directly and indirectly to economic growth, infrastructure expansion, poverty alleviation, employment generation, and social welfare. In a modern urban context, these institutions are even more vital because they help bridge the gap between the demand for

What is the role of Financial and Non-Financial institutions in development? Read More »

Sustainable Development and Smart Cities – MEDS-048 – Answer Index

Leave a Comment / Sustainable Development and Smart Cities /

Assignment Answer Index – MEDS-048 Here are the links to all answers for the IGNOU course Sustainable Development and Smart Cities (MEDS-048). Each response is written in simple, descriptive language and exceeds 600 words, meeting IGNOU’s assignment requirements. What is globalization? Reasons for enhanced pace of globalization and its advantages and disadvantages What are different

Sustainable Development and Smart Cities – MEDS-048 – Answer Index Read More »

Discuss in detail e-Governance in smart cities.

Leave a Comment / Sustainable Development and Smart Cities /

e-Governance, or electronic governance, refers to the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) by government institutions to provide services, engage with citizens, and improve administrative efficiency. In the context of smart cities, e-Governance is a core component that supports better planning, faster service delivery, greater transparency, and enhanced citizen participation. The goal is to

Discuss in detail e-Governance in smart cities. Read More »

What is urban analytics? Discuss salient features of urban analytics.

Leave a Comment / Sustainable Development and Smart Cities /

Urban analytics is the process of using data, statistical tools, and digital technologies to analyze how cities function and to improve urban planning, governance, and service delivery. It involves collecting and examining data related to population, infrastructure, transportation, energy use, waste management, public health, and other aspects of urban life. The goal is to gain

What is urban analytics? Discuss salient features of urban analytics. Read More »

Describe characteristic features of smart cities. Discuss smart city initiatives in Europe and India.

Leave a Comment / Sustainable Development and Smart Cities /

Smart cities are urban areas that use modern technology, data, and innovation to improve the quality of life for their citizens, enhance the efficiency of urban services, and promote sustainable development. A smart city integrates information and communication technologies (ICT) into everyday operations like transportation, waste management, energy supply, and public services to ensure better

Describe characteristic features of smart cities. Discuss smart city initiatives in Europe and India. Read More »

What are different urban livelihood concerns? Discuss the framework and strategies for sustainable livelihoods.

Leave a Comment / Sustainable Development and Smart Cities /

Urban livelihood concerns refer to the various challenges and insecurities faced by people living in cities when trying to earn a living and support their families. With increasing urbanization, more people are moving to cities in search of better job opportunities, education, and living standards. However, urban areas also present unique difficulties for securing a

What are different urban livelihood concerns? Discuss the framework and strategies for sustainable livelihoods. Read More »

What is globalization? Reasons for enhanced pace of globalization and its advantages and disadvantages

Leave a Comment / Sustainable Development and Smart Cities /

Globalization is the process by which countries, businesses, and people around the world become more interconnected and interdependent through increased trade, communication, technology, and the movement of goods, services, ideas, and people. It has transformed the world into a global village, where events in one part of the world can rapidly affect other regions. The

What is globalization? Reasons for enhanced pace of globalization and its advantages and disadvantages Read More »

Ecology, Environment and Urban Development – MEDS-047 – Answer Index

Leave a Comment / Ecology, Environment and Urban Development /

Assignment Answer Index – MEDS-047 Below are the links to all the answers for the IGNOU assignment Ecology, Environment and Urban Development (MEDS-047). Each answer is written in simple, descriptive language and is 600+ words long, as per IGNOU standards. What do you understand by Ecosystem? Discuss the components of Ecosystem. What are the types

Ecology, Environment and Urban Development – MEDS-047 – Answer Index Read More »

Disabled !