September 2025

Explain the term institutional capacity-building and suggest ways for capacity-building of elected representatives.

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Introduction Institutional capacity-building refers to the process of strengthening the capabilities of institutions, organizations, and individuals to perform their functions effectively, efficiently, and sustainably. In the context of local governance, it involves enhancing the skills, systems, resources, and structures required for local bodies and their elected representatives to deliver quality governance and services to the […]

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Discuss the evolution and significance of democratic decentralisation in India.

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Introduction Democratic decentralisation refers to the transfer of authority and responsibility from central or state governments to elected local bodies. It is an essential part of democratic governance, enabling people’s participation in decision-making and making governance more accountable and responsive. In India, democratic decentralisation has evolved over the years through constitutional, legal, and administrative reforms,

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What are the different requirements for development planning?

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Introduction Development planning refers to the systematic process of outlining goals, formulating strategies, and allocating resources to achieve economic and social development. It serves as a roadmap for governments and institutions to ensure that development is inclusive, equitable, and sustainable. Successful development planning requires a comprehensive approach that integrates various economic, political, social, and institutional

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Examine the partnership among local authorities and special purpose agencies in the health sector.

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Introduction The health sector plays a crucial role in human development and social well-being. In India, health service delivery is primarily a responsibility of state and local governments. Over the years, the increasing complexity and scale of healthcare needs have necessitated partnerships between local authorities and Special Purpose Agencies (SPAs) to provide effective and inclusive

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Describe the politico-administrative components of decentralisation and suggest necessary measures to strengthen them.

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Introduction Decentralisation is the process of transferring power and authority from central to lower levels of government. It includes both political and administrative aspects, which are crucial to ensuring responsive, accountable, and efficient governance. The politico-administrative components refer to the institutional framework, policies, legal provisions, and administrative mechanisms that support decentralised governance. Politico-Administrative Components of

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Explain the concept of empowerment and highlight the problems in achieving empowerment.

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Introduction Empowerment is a process through which individuals and communities gain the ability, authority, and confidence to make decisions and act on issues that affect their lives. In the context of governance and development, empowerment involves enabling citizens, especially the marginalized sections, to participate actively in political, economic, and social processes. While empowerment is a

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Discuss the impact of decentralised development.

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Introduction Decentralised development refers to the process of transferring authority and responsibility from central government institutions to local-level institutions for planning, implementation, and monitoring of development activities. This approach aims to bring governance closer to the people, ensure their participation, and enhance the effectiveness of service delivery. Over the years, decentralised development has played a

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MPA-015 Assignment Answers – July 2024 & January 2025

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Introduction This post contains links to all the detailed answers for the IGNOU MPA-015: Public Policy and Analysis assignment for the July 2024 and January 2025 sessions. Each answer is written in simple language with a minimum of 600 words, making it easy for students to understand and complete their assignments confidently. Section I Answers

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Discuss the disinvestment policy and highlight its impact at the state level.

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Introduction Disinvestment policy refers to the process by which the government sells its ownership stake in public sector undertakings (PSUs) to private players or the public. It is a strategy aimed at reducing the fiscal burden, improving efficiency, and promoting private sector participation. While disinvestment is a central government initiative, it has significant implications at

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Describe the role of various implementing agencies in policy delivery.

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Introduction Policy delivery refers to the process of implementing public policies effectively so that the intended benefits reach the target population. This process is carried out by various implementing agencies at different levels of governance. These agencies play a vital role in translating policy goals into actionable programs and services. What Are Implementing Agencies? Implementing

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