September 2025

Present the time management techniques and strategies.

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Introduction Time management is the process of organizing and planning how to divide your time between activities. Effective time management helps reduce stress, increases productivity, and leads to better decision-making. It is essential for students, professionals, and anyone who wants to make the most of their day. Why Time Management is Important Helps set priorities […]

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Highlight the salient features of mental health practice models.

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Introduction Mental health practice models provide structured approaches that guide professionals in treating and supporting individuals with mental health concerns. These models help in understanding psychological issues, setting goals, and planning interventions. Let’s explore the key features of the most commonly used models in mental health practice. 1. Biomedical Model This model sees mental illness

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Discuss the assessment and management of suicide behaviour

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Introduction Suicidal behavior is a serious mental health concern that includes thoughts of self-harm, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and completed suicide. Proper assessment and timely intervention can save lives. Counsellors play a key role in identifying, evaluating, and managing clients who are at risk. Assessment of Suicidal Behaviour Assessment involves understanding the client’s mental, emotional,

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MSW-015 Assignment Answers – Basics of Counselling

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Master List of All Answered Questions – MSW-015 Below is the complete list of questions from the IGNOU course MSW-015: Basics of Counselling, along with links to their individual answers. All answers are written in simple, easy-to-understand language for better understanding. Section 1 Describe the process of counselling? Highlight role of counselling tools in successful

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Confidentiality

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Confidentiality Confidentiality in counseling means keeping a client’s personal information private. It is an ethical and legal responsibility of the counselor. Information shared during sessions must not be disclosed to others without the client’s permission. However, exceptions exist if the client is in danger or poses a threat to others. Maintaining confidentiality builds trust and

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Family counselling

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Family Counselling Family counselling is a type of therapy that helps families improve communication, resolve conflicts, and strengthen relationships. It involves working with all or some family members together. The counselor helps them understand each other’s feelings and behaviors, identify patterns, and find better ways to relate. Common issues include parenting problems, marital disputes, and

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Transactional analysis

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Transactional Analysis Transactional Analysis (TA) is a theory of personality and communication developed by Eric Berne. It studies how people interact using three ego states: Parent, Adult, and Child. Each interaction, or “transaction,” is analyzed to understand patterns in behavior and relationships. TA helps clients identify unhealthy communication styles and replace them with positive ones.

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Person Centered Therapy

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Person Centered Therapy Person Centered Therapy is a type of counseling developed by Carl Rogers. It focuses on the individual’s ability to grow and solve problems when provided with the right environment. The counselor offers unconditional positive regard, empathy, and genuineness. This non-directive approach allows clients to explore their thoughts and feelings freely. The main

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Informed Consent

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Informed Consent Informed consent is a process where a counselor explains the nature, purpose, and limits of counseling to the client before starting sessions. It ensures the client is aware of what to expect and agrees to participate. Key elements include confidentiality, duration, techniques used, and the client’s rights. For minors, consent must be taken

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Empathy

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Empathy Empathy is the ability to understand and share another person’s feelings. It means putting yourself in someone else’s shoes emotionally. In counseling, empathy helps the client feel heard, respected, and supported. It builds trust and encourages open communication. Unlike sympathy, which feels sorry for someone, empathy involves deeply connecting with their experience. For example,

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