Introduction A Detailed Project Report (DPR) is a comprehensive document that outlines all aspects of a proposed project. It serves as a blueprint for implementation, budgeting, and monitoring. Key Components Project background and objectives Technical and financial feasibility Implementation plan and timeline Cost estimates and funding sources Expected outcomes and impact assessment Conclusion A well-prepared […]
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Introduction Voluntary Organizations (VOs) and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) are non-profit groups that work for social development. They play a significant role in rural development by addressing local issues and empowering communities. Key Features Work independently of government Focus on issues like health, education, poverty, women empowerment Mobilize community participation Advocate for policy changes and rights
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Introduction The project life cycle refers to the stages a project goes through from initiation to completion. It helps in organizing and managing the project efficiently. Main Phases Initiation: Identifying needs and project feasibility. Planning: Setting objectives, timeline, and budget. Implementation: Executing project activities. Monitoring: Tracking progress and making adjustments. Closure: Completing the project and
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Introduction Economic appraisal is the process of assessing the costs and benefits of a project to determine its economic feasibility. Time plays a significant role in this process, as both costs and benefits occur over a period rather than at a single point. Proper consideration of time helps in accurately estimating the value of a
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Introduction Voluntarism refers to the practice of offering time, skills, or resources willingly and without financial compensation to serve others or the community. It is based on values like compassion, social responsibility, and community service. Voluntarism plays a crucial role in rural development through its association with voluntary organizations and NGOs. Meaning of Voluntarism Voluntarism
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Introduction Rural development planning involves the process of designing strategies and programmes to improve the living conditions and economic status of rural communities. Different planning methodologies are used to make the planning process more effective, participatory, and result-oriented. Key Rural Development Planning Methodologies 1. Top-Down Planning This is a traditional method where decisions are made
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Introduction A project is a planned set of interrelated activities that are undertaken to achieve specific objectives within a defined timeframe and budget. In rural development, projects are used to address issues such as poverty, health, education, infrastructure, and employment. To successfully design, implement, and evaluate any project, it is important to understand its major
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MRD-202: Rural Development ProgrammesAssignment Answer Index (2024–2025) Below is the complete list of MRD-202 assignment questions with direct links to their detailed answers. Each answer is written in simple, easy-to-understand language for IGNOU students. Describe some important Poverty Alleviation Programmes and problems encountered in their execution. Discuss the significance of science and technology for rural
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Introduction The National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM), launched in 2011, aims to reduce rural poverty by enabling poor households to access gainful self-employment and skilled wage employment. It is one of India’s largest initiatives to strengthen livelihood opportunities in rural areas. Key Features Formation of Self Help Groups (SHGs) of women and rural poor Financial
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Introduction Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY) was launched in 2001 by the Government of India to provide wage employment and food security to rural poor. It aimed to create durable community assets while offering work opportunities. Key Features Employment provided to rural poor during lean agricultural seasons Wages partly paid in food grains and partly
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