September 2025

Discuss translation activities during colonial period in India.

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Introduction The colonial period in India, especially under British rule (18th to mid-20th century), saw a surge in translation activities. These translations were carried out by both Indian and British scholars for political, administrative, religious, and educational purposes. Translation during this period played a double role: it helped the colonizers understand Indian society and also […]

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Illuminate Idea of World Literature and Translation.

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Introduction World literature refers to literary works that transcend national boundaries and are appreciated across cultures and languages. Translation plays a central role in shaping and expanding the idea of world literature. Without translation, literature would remain confined within its original language and audience. Translation allows stories, ideas, and voices from one culture to reach

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Discuss the problems of Translating Fiction.

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Introduction Translating fiction is a complex and creative process that goes beyond changing words from one language to another. Fiction includes novels, short stories, and narratives that involve emotion, imagination, cultural elements, and stylistic techniques. The translator must retain the original tone, character voice, and storyline while adapting it for a new audience. This makes

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Write an essay on Idea of Indian Literature and Translation.

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Introduction The idea of Indian literature is vast and diverse, reflecting the richness of the country’s history, culture, languages, and philosophies. Indian literature includes works in multiple languages—Sanskrit, Tamil, Hindi, Urdu, Bengali, Kannada, Telugu, and many more. Translation plays a crucial role in connecting these literary traditions and making them accessible to a wider audience.

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MTT-014: Translation and Indian Languages – All Answers (2025 Assignment)

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MTT-014 Assignment Answer Index (2025) Below is the list of all answered English questions from the IGNOU MTT-014 assignment for 2025. Click on each question to view the full answer: Write a detailed note on Dravidian language family. Write a detailed note on Sino-Tibetan language family. Write a note on ‘Translation: A Discovery’. ‘Translation has

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Write short notes on the following topics in about 100 words each: (a) Structural Features of Munda Languages (b) Hindi Literature and Translation

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(a) Structural Features of Munda Languages The Munda languages belong to the Austroasiatic language family and are spoken primarily in eastern India, especially in Jharkhand, Odisha, and Chhattisgarh. Some well-known Munda languages include Santali, Mundari, and Ho. These languages exhibit features like SOV (Subject-Object-Verb) word order, agglutinative grammar, and the use of suffixes for case

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Illuminate the importance of translating Medieval Indian Classical Literature.

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Introduction Medieval Indian classical literature is a treasure trove of wisdom, devotion, poetry, and cultural values. Written in languages like Sanskrit, Persian, Tamil, Telugu, and others, these texts shaped Indian civilization’s moral and spiritual foundations. Translating these works into modern Indian and foreign languages is essential to preserve, share, and celebrate India’s literary heritage. Why

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Discuss common and distinct features amongst Modern Indian Languages.

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Introduction Modern Indian Languages (MILs) represent the rich linguistic and cultural diversity of India. These languages belong primarily to four language families—Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, Austroasiatic (Munda), and Tibeto-Burman. Despite their differences in origin and structure, modern Indian languages also share several common features due to centuries of cultural contact and mutual influence. Common Features 1. Influence

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‘Translation has played an important role in Nation building’. Elaborate.

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Introduction Translation has been a key factor in shaping national identity, preserving culture, and promoting unity in a diverse country like India. It plays a vital role in nation-building by making information, literature, governance, and education accessible across multiple languages. India, being a multilingual nation, relies heavily on translation to connect people from different linguistic

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