September 2025

Factors determining Women’s access to land

Introduction Access to land is a fundamental requirement for economic empowerment, especially in agrarian societies. For women, owning or having secure rights to land means food security, financial independence, and social status. However, women’s access to land is shaped by several socio-cultural, legal, and institutional factors. This response outlines the major factors that influence whether

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Gender and Social Structure

Introduction Gender and social structure are interconnected concepts that explain how societies organize themselves and assign roles, responsibilities, and power to individuals based on their gender. Social structures include institutions like family, education, economy, religion, and law, which together shape the status and experiences of men and women in society. Gender, as a social construct,

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MGSE-004 Assignment Answers 2024-25 – Gender Issues in Agriculture, Rural Livelihoods and Natural Resource Management

Introduction This post contains the complete solved answers for the IGNOU MGSE-004: Gender Issues in Agriculture, Rural Livelihoods and Natural Resource Management (TMA-01) for the academic year 2024–25. All responses are written in clear and easy English to help MAGD learners understand and complete their assignments confidently. Assignment Questions and Answer Links Women Labour in

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Write an essay on inland fishing and its opportunities for women to develop economically with suitable examples.

Introduction Inland fishing refers to fishing activities carried out in freshwater bodies such as rivers, lakes, ponds, reservoirs, and wetlands. It plays a vital role in providing nutrition, employment, and income to rural communities, particularly in landlocked regions. For women, inland fishing presents various economic opportunities, especially in small-scale and community-based setups. This essay highlights

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Discuss the available opportunities for women to access resources and services in the fisheries sector.

Introduction Women play a crucial role in the fisheries sector globally, especially in post-harvest activities such as processing, drying, and marketing. Despite their involvement, women often face challenges in accessing resources and services like credit, training, and infrastructure. However, various opportunities are now emerging to support and empower women in this sector. This answer explores

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Explain the status of women in the fisheries sector in various countries.

Introduction The fisheries sector provides food, employment, and income to millions of people worldwide, particularly in developing nations. Women play an integral role in fisheries, often in pre- and post-harvest activities such as fish drying, marketing, and processing. However, their contributions remain undervalued and underrecognized in many countries. This answer explores the status of women

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The invisibility of women in dairying.

Introduction Dairying is a critical component of rural livelihoods in India and many developing countries. Women play a central role in this sector by feeding cattle, milking animals, cleaning sheds, and managing dairy-related tasks. Despite their substantial contribution, women remain invisible in official data, policy frameworks, and ownership rights in dairying. This response explores the

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Women’s Role, Activities in Agriculture, Industry and Service Sector.

Introduction Women play a significant role in all sectors of the economy—agriculture, industry, and services. Their contributions are vital to household income, national development, and social progress. However, their work often goes unrecognized and undervalued. This response explores the various roles women play in the three major sectors and the challenges they face. Women in

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Access to resources and Control over resources.

Introduction Access to and control over resources are fundamental concepts in understanding gender inequality, especially in rural and agricultural settings. While women often contribute significantly to agriculture, livestock, fisheries, and household management, their access to and control over land, tools, credit, and other essential resources remains limited. This disparity affects not only women’s empowerment but

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