September 2025

Analyze any two Local Government Budgets from a gender perspective by using an example from Unit 14 of this Course.

Introduction Gender budgeting at the local level is essential for achieving inclusive and equitable development. Local governments are closest to the community and play a vital role in addressing gender-specific issues such as sanitation, health, safety, and livelihood. Unit 14 of MGSE-002 emphasizes the need to analyze municipal and Panchayati Raj budgets from a gender […]

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Analyse the Government of India Annual Budget (2024-2025) by keeping Gender Budgeting as a framework and bringing out all gender-related allocations, programmes and schemes. Please Unit 2 for the framework to analyse the Government of India Budget.

Introduction Gender budgeting in India has evolved significantly over the past two decades, with the government incorporating gender perspectives into its fiscal planning. The Gender Budget Statement (GBS) was first introduced in the Union Budget in 2005-06 and has since become a key tool to analyze how public expenditure addresses gender inequality. The 2024–2025 Union

Analyse the Government of India Annual Budget (2024-2025) by keeping Gender Budgeting as a framework and bringing out all gender-related allocations, programmes and schemes. Please Unit 2 for the framework to analyse the Government of India Budget. Read More »

Do you think the “Women Component Plan “in India is a paradigm shift? Justify your answers with suitable examples.

Introduction The Women Component Plan (WCP) in India is considered a paradigm shift in the country’s approach to women’s development and gender budgeting. Introduced during the Ninth Five-Year Plan (1997-2002), the WCP required that at least 30% of the funds and benefits in all women-related sectors and schemes be specifically allocated for women. This strategy

Do you think the “Women Component Plan “in India is a paradigm shift? Justify your answers with suitable examples. Read More »

Define Performance Budgeting. Describe the basic concepts of performance budgeting.

Introduction Performance budgeting is a modern budgeting approach that links the funds allocated to a program with the results or performance achieved by that program. It is designed to improve the efficiency, transparency, and accountability of government spending. In simple terms, performance budgeting means focusing not just on how much money is spent, but also

Define Performance Budgeting. Describe the basic concepts of performance budgeting. Read More »

Explain the role of the Indian parliament in the budget-making process.

Introduction The Indian Parliament plays a very important role in the budget-making process. The national budget is a financial statement that shows the government’s income and spending for a particular financial year. The budget affects every citizen, and the Parliament ensures that the funds are used wisely, fairly, and for the development of the country.

Explain the role of the Indian parliament in the budget-making process. Read More »

What specific efforts were taken by the South African government and civil societies to initiate and implement gender budgeting? Explain.

Introduction South Africa is one of the first countries in the world to implement gender budgeting as a formal tool for promoting gender equality. After the end of apartheid in 1994, the country was committed to creating a democratic society based on equality and justice. Recognizing the need to address the historical discrimination faced by

What specific efforts were taken by the South African government and civil societies to initiate and implement gender budgeting? Explain. Read More »

How do you define ‘gender budgeting ‘in your own words? What is your perspective on gender budgeting?

Introduction Gender budgeting is a method of evaluating and preparing government budgets with a gender lens. It ensures that the allocation of public funds benefits both men and women fairly and equitably. In simple terms, gender budgeting means analyzing how a government’s financial planning impacts people of different genders and making adjustments so that women,

How do you define ‘gender budgeting ‘in your own words? What is your perspective on gender budgeting? Read More »

MGSE-001 Assignment Answers 2024-25 – Gender Planning and Development Policies

Introduction This post contains the complete solved answers for the IGNOU MGSE-001: Gender Planning and Development Policies Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA -01) for the academic year 2024–25. Each answer has been written in simple, easy-to-understand language and follows the official word guidelines. Click on each question below to read the detailed answer. Assignment Questions and

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Examine the major issues and Alternatives in Gender Planning and Gender-Sensitive Planning.

Introduction Gender planning and gender-sensitive planning aim to promote equality between men and women by considering their different needs, roles, and access to resources. Despite many efforts, various issues hinder the full integration of gender concerns into development planning. However, alternatives and strategies have also emerged to address these challenges. In this response, we will

Examine the major issues and Alternatives in Gender Planning and Gender-Sensitive Planning. Read More »

Explain GAD Analytical tools in gender planning with suitable examples.

Introduction GAD stands for Gender and Development, an approach that focuses on understanding the social, cultural, and economic structures that cause gender inequality. GAD Analytical tools are essential components of gender planning, helping planners and policymakers assess how development programs impact men and women differently. These tools aim to ensure that gender considerations are integrated

Explain GAD Analytical tools in gender planning with suitable examples. Read More »

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