September 2025 - Page 52 of 316

Discuss urban local bodies and municipal governance system in India.

Introduction Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) are the institutions responsible for governing cities and towns in India. They are essential parts of the local self-government system and are responsible for providing basic services like water, sanitation, waste management, street lighting, and urban planning. The system of municipal governance ensures that cities are managed efficiently and that […]

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Discuss various techniques of urban planning.

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Introduction Urban planning is the process of designing and organizing the use of land and resources in cities and towns. It includes planning for housing, transportation, water supply, sanitation, and other public services. The goal is to make cities liveable, efficient, and sustainable. Urban planning involves various techniques that help in making better decisions and

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What is city region? Explain different types of city region.

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Introduction In the study of urban development and planning, the concept of a “city region” is very important. Cities are no longer just limited to their municipal boundaries—they influence and are influenced by the surrounding areas. These surrounding areas form the city region. Understanding city regions helps in planning for balanced regional growth, infrastructure, and

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Explain classical theories of urban development.

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Introduction Urban development refers to the growth and expansion of cities in terms of population, infrastructure, economy, and services. Over the years, various thinkers and researchers have proposed theories to explain how cities develop and expand. These are known as classical theories of urban development. They help planners and policymakers understand urban growth patterns and

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MDV-111 Assignment 10 Questions and Answers – Master Index

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MDV-111 Assignment 10 – Master Index Page Below is the complete list of questions from MDV-111 Assignment 10 along with direct links to their full answers. These answers are written in simple and easy-to-understand language to support IGNOU students in preparing their assignments. Describe and discuss the various steps that need to be followed in

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Give five important reasons for poor mobilization of resources by the Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs).

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Introduction Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) are the backbone of local self-governance in India. They are responsible for implementing various development programs at the village, block, and district levels. For PRIs to function effectively, they need financial resources. However, in many parts of the country, PRIs struggle to mobilize enough funds to meet local development needs.

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Define the concept of capacity building and highlight its significance in grass root democracy.

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Introduction Capacity building is a very important concept in the field of development and governance. It refers to the process of developing and strengthening the skills, abilities, and resources that individuals, communities, and institutions need to survive, adapt, and thrive. In the context of grassroots democracy, capacity building plays a crucial role in empowering people

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What do you understand by fiscal decentralization? Discuss the exigencies and dimensions of fiscal decentralization.

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Introduction Fiscal decentralization is a key aspect of democratic governance and development. It refers to the process of transferring financial powers and responsibilities from central to local governments. This enables local authorities such as municipalities, Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), and district administrations to generate revenue, make spending decisions, and deliver services based on local needs.

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Illustrate various types of civil society organizations and the advantages of having civil society organizations.

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Introduction Civil society organizations (CSOs) are non-governmental and non-profit groups that play a vital role in the development and welfare of society. These organizations operate independently of the government and represent various interests of the community. CSOs help in promoting awareness, advocating for rights, supporting government policies, and providing essential services to different sections of

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Describe and discuss the various steps that need to be followed in preparing the decentralized District Plan.

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Introduction The decentralized District Plan is a comprehensive, bottom-up planning process that involves people at the grassroots level in preparing development plans for their districts. This planning method ensures local needs and priorities are reflected in development activities. The idea is to make planning participatory, need-based, and area-specific. District planning is a key component of

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