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Why do learners need support services and how are they benefited from the support services provided by the ODL institutions?

MDE-412 Solved Assignment Answers – Instructional Design

Master Post: MDE-412 Solved Assignment (Instructional Design) Below is the complete list of solved answers for the MDE-412 assignment. Each answer has been written as per IGNOU guidelines in easy-to-understand language and proper word limits. Click on each question title to read the full answer. Explain the Dick & Carey and Kary model for designing

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Describe the importance of learning resources in distance education. Support your answer with example of any two learning resources.

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Introduction Learning resources play a crucial role in distance education, where learners and teachers are physically separated. Since there is no face-to-face interaction like in traditional classrooms, the quality and variety of learning resources directly impact how well a student understands the subject. In this post, we will discuss the importance of learning resources in

Describe the importance of learning resources in distance education. Support your answer with example of any two learning resources. Read More »

Describe the laws of learning as propounded by ‘Edward Thorndike’.

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Introduction Edward Thorndike, an American psychologist, is known for his work on learning theories. He developed the first formal theory of learning, known as the Connectionism Theory. He proposed several laws of learning based on experiments, especially his work with animals. These laws help explain how learning happens and how behavior is shaped. Main Laws

Describe the laws of learning as propounded by ‘Edward Thorndike’. Read More »

Explain the difference between ‘topical sequencing’ and ‘spiral sequencing’ under the elaboration theory.

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Introduction Elaboration Theory, proposed by Charles Reigeluth, focuses on organizing instructional content in a meaningful way. The theory suggests that instruction should begin with simple concepts and gradually expand to more complex ones. Two key methods of sequencing content under this theory are topical sequencing and spiral sequencing. What is Topical Sequencing? In topical sequencing,

Explain the difference between ‘topical sequencing’ and ‘spiral sequencing’ under the elaboration theory. Read More »

What are the ten steps of the Four Component/ Instructional Design (4C/ID) model.

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Introduction The Four-Component Instructional Design (4C/ID) model is a well-known framework used to design instruction for complex learning. Developed by Jeroen J.G. van Merriënboer, it is widely used in vocational, professional, and higher education settings. The model focuses on real-life tasks and integrates learning, practice, and support materials. The Ten Steps of the 4C/ID Model

What are the ten steps of the Four Component/ Instructional Design (4C/ID) model. Read More »

Explain the Dick & Carey and Kary model for designing and instructional material. Give the main steps for this instructional design model.

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Introduction Instructional design is the process of planning, developing, and delivering learning materials in a way that promotes effective learning. Two important models in instructional design are the Dick and Carey Model and the Kemp Model (often mistakenly referred to as the “Kary” model). These models offer systematic steps for creating instructional materials, especially useful

Explain the Dick & Carey and Kary model for designing and instructional material. Give the main steps for this instructional design model. Read More »

MDE-411 Solved Assignment Answers – Growth and Philosophy of Distance Education

Critically examine the theory of Otto Peters and its relevance in the context of teaching-learning through distance education system? Support your arguments with examples and illustrations.