2025

Research in Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP)

Leave a Comment / Research Methods in Rural Development /

Introduction The Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) was a major initiative in India aimed at reducing rural poverty through asset generation and self-employment opportunities. Role of Research in IRDP Helps assess needs of the rural poor Monitors programme implementation and outcomes Identifies gaps and suggests improvements Example Research studies can evaluate how IRDP loans and […]

Research in Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) Read More »

Evaluation Research

Leave a Comment / Research Methods in Rural Development /

Introduction Evaluation research is a type of study conducted to assess the effectiveness, efficiency, and impact of a program or project. It helps in decision-making and improving future interventions. Key Features Focuses on outcomes and processes Used for monitoring development programmes Involves both quantitative and qualitative data Example Assessing the impact of MGNREGA on employment

Evaluation Research Read More »

Types of Questionnaires

Leave a Comment / Research Methods in Rural Development /

Introduction A questionnaire is a set of written questions used to collect information from respondents. It is a popular data collection tool in social and rural development research. Types of Questionnaires 1. Structured Questionnaire Contains closed-ended questions with predefined options. Easy to analyze and compare. 2. Unstructured Questionnaire Includes open-ended questions allowing respondents to answer

Types of Questionnaires Read More »

Explain the difference between experimental research and descriptive research.

Leave a Comment / Research Methods in Rural Development /

Introduction In social research, various methods are used based on the purpose and type of data required. Two common methods are experimental research and descriptive research. These methods differ in their purpose, approach, and application. Experimental Research Experimental research is conducted to test cause-and-effect relationships between variables. It involves manipulation of one variable (independent variable)

Explain the difference between experimental research and descriptive research. Read More »

What do you mean by observation? Discuss its types, stages, and limitations.

Leave a Comment / Research Methods in Rural Development /

Introduction Observation is a basic method of data collection in social research where the researcher studies individuals or groups by watching their behavior, activities, or interactions in a natural setting. It is especially useful in rural development research to understand real-life situations. Types of Observation 1. Participant Observation The researcher actively participates in the activities

What do you mean by observation? Discuss its types, stages, and limitations. Read More »

What is action research? Explain.

Leave a Comment / Research Methods in Rural Development /

Introduction Action research is a type of research aimed at solving specific problems through a systematic and participatory approach. It is commonly used in education, community development, and rural development to bring about change while generating knowledge. Definition of Action Research Action research is a process of inquiry conducted by and for those taking action.

What is action research? Explain. Read More »

How do you formulate a research problem? Illustrate your answer with suitable examples from the area of rural development.

Leave a Comment / Research Methods in Rural Development /

Introduction The first and most critical step in the research process is the formulation of a research problem. A well-defined problem guides the direction of the study and helps in selecting the right methods for data collection, analysis, and reporting. In rural development, formulating an appropriate research problem ensures that real-life challenges faced by rural

How do you formulate a research problem? Illustrate your answer with suitable examples from the area of rural development. Read More »

Describe the methods of sampling in Social Research.

Leave a Comment / Research Methods in Rural Development /

Introduction Sampling is a crucial step in social research that involves selecting a part of the population for study. Since it’s often not feasible to study an entire population due to time, cost, and logistics, researchers use samples to gather data. A good sampling method ensures that the sample accurately represents the larger population, leading

Describe the methods of sampling in Social Research. Read More »

MRD-203 Assignment Answers with Correct Links (2024-25)

Leave a Comment / Rural Development – Planning and Management /

MRD-203: Rural Development – Planning and ManagementAssignment Answer Index (2024–2025) Here are the complete and correct links to all answers for the MRD-203 assignment. Each answer is written in simple, easy-to-understand language as per IGNOU guidelines. Describe major dimensions of a project. Discuss in brief about rural development planning methodologies. What do you mean by

MRD-203 Assignment Answers with Correct Links (2024-25) Read More »

Block Level Planning

Leave a Comment / Rural Development – Planning and Management /

Introduction Block Level Planning is the process of formulating development plans at the block level, which is an intermediate administrative unit between the village and district levels. It ensures that local needs and resources are considered in rural development planning. Key Features Focuses on micro-level planning for a group of villages Coordinates development programmes across

Block Level Planning Read More »

Disabled !