Idea of Sympathy in Edmund Burke’s Philosophy Introduction Edmund Burke, the 18th-century political philosopher and aesthetic thinker, explored the idea of sympathy as part of his broader reflections on human emotions and aesthetics. In his early work, “A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful,” Burke elaborates on how […]
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Sahrdaya Introduction In Indian aesthetics, particularly in the theory of Rasa (aesthetic flavor), the concept of Sahrdaya plays a crucial role. The term ‘Sahrdaya’ literally means ‘of the same heart’ and refers to a sensitive and cultured audience member who is capable of fully experiencing the aesthetic essence of an artwork or performance. Meaning and
MPYE-010 Philosophy of Religion – Complete Assignment with Answer Links Section 1 (Answer in about 600 words) Explain and evaluate Ramanuja’s objections against Shankar’s Advaita Vedanta. What are the three modes of understanding the religious language? Explain. What is Philosophy of religion? Compare scientific and religious explanation of the Universe. Section 2 (Answer any two
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Cosmological Argument of Anselm Clarification Although St. Anselm is best known for the Ontological Argument for God’s existence, the cosmological argument is more commonly associated with philosophers like Thomas Aquinas. However, we can interpret a cosmological version inspired by Anselm’s reasoning. Basic Idea The cosmological argument seeks to prove God’s existence based on the existence
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Analogy of Proportionality Definition The analogy of proportionality is a way to understand religious language, especially when describing God. It means that human qualities and divine qualities are related in proportion, though not in the same degree or form. Explanation When we say “God is good,” it doesn’t mean the same kind of goodness as
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The Eternal Return Definition The eternal return (or eternal recurrence) is a philosophical idea that the universe and all events within it repeat infinitely in a cyclical pattern. It is famously associated with Friedrich Nietzsche. Main Concepts Time is not linear but circular. Every moment and action will repeat forever. It challenges individuals to live
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Process Theodicy Definition Process theodicy is based on Process Theology, which views God not as all-powerful in the traditional sense but as a being who grows and changes with the universe. It provides an alternative explanation for the existence of evil. Main Points God cannot unilaterally prevent evil because He does not control the world
Numinous Definition The term “numinous” refers to a mysterious, awe-inspiring, and deeply emotional experience of the divine or sacred. It was popularized by theologian Rudolf Otto in his book “The Idea of the Holy.” Main Features It involves a sense of the “wholly other” — something beyond human understanding. Feelings include fear, wonder, fascination, and
Understanding of ‘History’ in Marx’s Philosophy Introduction In Marx’s philosophy, history is not just a record of events but a process driven by economic and social forces. He believed that human history is shaped by material conditions and class struggles, a concept known as historical materialism. Main Ideas History progresses through stages: primitive communism, slavery,
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Verification Principle Definition The Verification Principle is a theory in the philosophy of language and logic that suggests a statement is only meaningful if it can be verified through experience or logic. It was developed by the Logical Positivists in the 20th century, especially A.J. Ayer. Main Idea A statement must be either empirically verifiable
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