Social Utility

Social Utility

Social utility refers to the value or usefulness of an action, institution, or policy in terms of its benefits to society as a whole. In Dalit philosophy, this concept is crucial for evaluating social norms and practices, especially those related to caste. Dalit thinkers and reformers often ask whether a tradition or belief contributes positively to society, or merely maintains inequality and oppression.

For example, the caste system has been challenged on the grounds that it lacks social utility—it divides people and inhibits cooperation and progress. By contrast, values like equality, education, and fraternity are seen as socially useful because they foster human dignity and community well-being.

Social utility also plays a role in policy-making and activism. Dalit movements advocate for reservations, access to education, and equal rights not only because they are morally just, but because they serve the broader social good. Thus, in Dalit thought, the idea of social utility becomes a tool for critique and a vision for a more just society.