What is arthakriya-samvada? Write a note on the Yogachara’s perspective on arthakriya-samvada

What is arthakriya-samvada? Write a note on the Yogachara’s perspective on arthakriya-samvada

Introduction

The concept of arthakriya-samvada pertains to pragmatic efficacy — the idea that truth is that which is effective in producing results. It plays a significant role in the Indian epistemological and metaphysical discussions, particularly within Buddhist philosophy.

Arthakriya-samvada Defined

Arthakriya-samvada means the correspondence of an idea with its practical application or function. A cognition is considered valid if it leads to successful action or fulfills its intended purpose. It thus equates truth with utility or pragmatic success, aligning with theories of truth like the pragmatic theory in Western thought.

Yogachara Perspective

The Yogachara school of Buddhism gives a unique interpretation of this concept. According to Yogachara, all that exists is consciousness (vijnanavada). Objects have no independent existence outside of consciousness. From this perspective, a cognition is valid if it leads to pragmatic results within the stream of consciousness.

Thus, Yogachara does not require external objectivity for truth; what matters is internal coherence and function. Even if objects are illusory, their usefulness within consciousness validates the cognition.

Conclusion

Arthakriya-samvada provides a practical criterion for evaluating knowledge and action. In Yogachara philosophy, it supports the view that effectiveness within conscious experience is the hallmark of truth and validity.