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(i) Pratishthan Pratishthan, known today as Paithan, is an ancient city situated in Maharashtra on the banks of the Godavari River. Historically, it was one of the most important cities in the Deccan region. It served as the capital of the powerful Satavahana Empire around 200 BCE to 200 CE. Pratishthan was famous for its

Answer The theory of ‘deurbanisation’ describes a period in Indian history after the Gupta Empire (around 550 CE onwards), when many cities declined or disappeared. Historians use the term ‘deurbanisation’ to indicate that cities became smaller, trade reduced, and urban life weakened. Let’s examine this theory carefully to understand why historians believe it happened and

Answer Kanchi, also known as Kanchipuram, was one of the most important ancient cities located in present-day Tamil Nadu. It was famous for its beautiful temples, rich culture, trade, and educational centers. Many characteristic features made Kanchi a perfect example of an urban city in ancient South India. Let’s explore these urban features clearly and

Answer Nagarjunakonda was an ancient city located in present-day Andhra Pradesh, near the Krishna River. It was one of the most important cultural and religious centers in ancient South India. The city’s importance grew mainly because of its strategic location, which provided several advantages. Let’s look at why its location was so significant: 1. Located

Answer Urbanization means the growth and development of cities. The Deccan region in ancient India, located south of the Narmada river, witnessed a gradual process of urbanization over several centuries. This region includes today’s Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and parts of Tamil Nadu. The process of urbanization in the Deccan happened through various steps