HUMAN SECURITY
Introduction Poverty eradication has been one of the major goals of India’s development policy since independence. Despite being one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, India still faces challenges in fully eliminating poverty due to its vast population, regional disparities, and socio-economic inequalities. Over the years, several policies and programs have been launched to […]
Poverty eradication in India Read More »
Introduction The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) is one of the world’s largest and most unique programs aimed at improving the health, nutrition, and development of children in India. Launched in 1975 by the Government of India, the ICDS program provides a wide range of services for children under the age of six and for
Introduction The United Nations Millennium Report (2002), titled “We the Peoples: The Role of the United Nations in the 21st Century,” laid out a global vision for achieving human security in the new century. Prepared under the leadership of then UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, the report emphasized that security should not only be defined in
Introduction External interventions refer to the involvement of foreign governments, international organizations, or multinational corporations in the domestic affairs of a country. These interventions may be aimed at improving economic development, stabilizing food systems, or supporting environmental protection. While such interventions can bring benefits, they also carry risks, especially in sensitive sectors like environment, food,
Introduction Terrorism is widely recognized as an asymmetrical form of political violence. This means that it involves a power imbalance between the groups involved, usually between a small non-state group and a much larger, more powerful state or institution. Unlike traditional warfare, terrorism targets civilians and non-combatants to create fear, spread chaos, and draw attention
Terrorism is an asymmetrical form of political violence. Explain. Read More »
Introduction South Asia is one of the most politically dynamic and diverse regions in the world, consisting of countries like India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Maldives, and Afghanistan. The region has witnessed various forms of political violence over the years, including terrorism, insurgencies, ethnic violence, and state-sponsored oppression. For this answer, we will
(i) National Food Security Act (NFSA, 2013) Introduction The National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013, also known as the Right to Food Act, aims to provide subsidized food grains to the poor and ensure food security for all citizens of India. It is one of the world’s largest social welfare programs, benefiting over 67% of
a) National Food Security Act b) Gandhian precepts for international cooperation Read More »
(i) Human Trafficking, Gender, and Environmental Issues Introduction Human trafficking is a global crime that exploits men, women, and children for forced labor, sexual slavery, and illegal trade. It is deeply linked to gender inequality and environmental crises, as marginalized communities are most vulnerable. A. Human Trafficking and Gender Discrimination B. Link Between Human Trafficking
(i) Gandhian Vision of Human Security at the Global Level Introduction Mahatma Gandhi’s vision of human security was based on nonviolence (Ahimsa), self-reliance (Swaraj), and justice (Sarvodaya). Unlike modern security concepts, which focus on military strength and state power, Gandhi’s approach emphasized peace, economic equality, human dignity, and environmental sustainability at the global level. A.
(i) Marginalization of Women in India Introduction Marginalization of women refers to the exclusion and discrimination faced by women in social, economic, and political spheres. Despite legal protections and progress in gender equality, women in India continue to face inequality in education, employment, health, and political representation. Marginalization affects women from marginalized castes, rural areas,
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