WESTERN POLITICAL THOUGHT (From Plato to Marx)
MPSE-003: Western Political Thought (From Plato to Marx) – Solved Assignment 2024-25 Here is the complete set of solved answers for IGNOU MPSE-003 “Western Political Thought” Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA) for the academic year 2024-25. Each answer is presented in clear and simple language. Click on the links to access the detailed answers. Section I […]
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(a): Marx’s Historical Materialism Karl Marx (1818–1883) was a German philosopher, economist, and social theorist whose ideas have had a huge impact on politics, economics, and society. One of his most important contributions is Historical Materialism. This concept explains how human history is shaped by material or economic conditions. To keep it simple, Marx believed
(a): Plato’s Methodology Plato (427–347 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher, a student of Socrates, and the teacher of Aristotle. He is famous for founding the Academy in Athens, one of the earliest known institutions of higher learning in the Western world. Plato’s work covers many areas—ethics, politics, metaphysics, and epistemology. However, one of his
(a): Immanuel Kant’s Transcendental–Idealist View of Human Nature Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) was a German philosopher whose ideas transformed modern philosophy, particularly in the areas of ethics, epistemology, and metaphysics. One of his most notable contributions was his transcendental idealism, which examines how human knowledge and experiences are formed. Although Kant is best known for his
(a): J.S. Mill on Representative Government John Stuart Mill (1806–1873) was a British philosopher and economist known for his works on liberty, utilitarianism, and political theory. One of his key contributions is his book Considerations on Representative Government (1861). In this book, Mill discusses why democracy is valuable, how it should work, and what kind
(a): Thomas Hobbes on the Rights and Duties of the Sovereign Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679) was an English philosopher best known for his work Leviathan, where he explained his ideas about human nature, society, and government. Hobbes lived during a time of great political turmoil in England, including the Civil War. This shaped his belief that
Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527) was an Italian diplomat, philosopher, and writer during the Renaissance period. He is often called the “father of modern political science” because he presented a practical view of politics and power. One of his most famous works is The Prince, where he advises rulers on how to gain and keep power. In
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John Stuart Mill (1806–1873) was a famous English philosopher and economist. He wrote about freedom, individuality, and the importance of happiness. In his work called Utilitarianism, he explored the idea that people should try to maximize happiness. However, he did not think all types of happiness were the same. One of his most quoted lines
St. Augustine (354–430 AD) was an early Christian theologian and philosopher whose works greatly shaped the direction of Western philosophy and political thinking. He lived during the decline of the Roman Empire, which influenced his views on politics, society, and religion. Even though he wrote many centuries ago, his ideas continue to impact how people
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Introduction St. Thomas Aquinas was a famous Christian thinker from the 13th century. He lived in a time when the Catholic Church held great power and influence in Europe. He tried to bring together religious beliefs with rational thinking, especially the ideas of the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle. Aquinas’s thoughts on the Church and the
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