MRDE-003

MRDE-003 Solved Assignment 2024-25: Land Reforms and Rural Development

MRDE-003: Land Reforms and Rural Development – Solved Assignment 2024-25 Here are the answers to all the questions from the IGNOU MRDE-003 assignment. Each question is answered in simple, easy-to-understand language for IGNOU students. Click the links below to read each answer. Long Answer Questions Discuss the contribution of land reforms in poverty alleviation and […]

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Role of Pancyayati Raj Institutions in Social Development

Introduction Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) are local self-government bodies in rural India. They play a crucial role in planning and implementing development programs at the grassroots level. Key Contributions Education and Health: PRIs manage primary schools, health centers, and sanitation. Women Empowerment: Reservations in Panchayats have brought more women into decision-making. Welfare Schemes: Implementation of

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Land Revenue System of the Marathas

Introduction The Maratha Empire had a well-organized land revenue system which was an evolution of the earlier systems like that of Shivaji and influenced by Mughal practices. Key Features Chauth and Sardeshmukhi: Taxes collected from neighboring states (not land-based) for military protection. Revenue Survey: Detailed land measurements were conducted to assess tax fairly. Village Accountability:

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National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Policy, 2003

Introduction The National Resettlement and Rehabilitation (R&R) Policy, 2003 was introduced to protect the rights of people displaced due to development projects like dams, highways, or industries. Key Features Compensation: Fair compensation for lost land and property. Rehabilitation Grants: Assistance for housing, livelihoods, and resettlement. Focus on Vulnerable Groups: Priority to SCs, STs, and women

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Agrarian Structure in Pre-British India

Introduction Before British rule, India’s agrarian structure was largely based on customary rights, communal ownership, and village-level governance. Land was seen as a source of livelihood and not merely property. Main Features Community Ownership: Villages often managed land collectively. Customary Tenure: Farmers had hereditary rights and rarely faced eviction. Role of Village Institutions: Panchayats managed

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Social Movements and Peasant Movements

Introduction Social movements are collective efforts aimed at bringing social change, while peasant movements specifically focus on the rights and issues of farmers and rural workers. Key Points Examples: Champaran Satyagraha, Tebhaga Movement, Telangana Uprising. Demands: Fair rent, land ownership, end to exploitation, and agricultural support. Impact: Raised awareness, influenced land reforms, and empowered rural

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Indigo Movement (1859-60)

Introduction The Indigo Movement of 1859-60 was a significant peasant uprising in Bengal against the forced cultivation of indigo by European planters. Farmers were exploited through unfair contracts and harsh conditions, leading to widespread resistance. Key Features Non-violent Protest: Peasants refused to grow indigo and boycotted planters. Support from Intellectuals: Bengali press and leaders supported

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Discuss in brief the impact of tenancy reforms on rural society and economy in India.

Introduction Tenancy reforms are a key component of land reforms in India. They were introduced to regulate the relationship between landlords and tenants, and to improve the socio-economic conditions of tenants. After independence, the government implemented tenancy reforms to provide security of tenure, regulate rent, and confer ownership rights to tenants. These reforms have had

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