Introduction
Operational holdings refer to the land that a farmer operates, whether owned or leased. The pattern of operational holdings in India shows how land is distributed and used in agriculture.
Key Patterns
- Fragmentation: Most holdings are small and scattered, leading to inefficiency.
- Size Classes: Majority of farmers are marginal (less than 1 hectare) or small holders.
- Regional Variations: Holding sizes differ across states depending on land reforms and demographics.
Conclusion
Understanding operational holding patterns helps in policy planning and targeting agricultural support schemes for small and marginal farmers.