Introduction
Dalit eschatology refers to the Dalit perspective on the end times, salvation, and ultimate justice. It is rooted in the historical experiences of oppression and the hope for liberation and dignity. This eschatology challenges traditional religious doctrines that justify caste-based hierarchies.
Foundations of Dalit Eschatology
1. Historical Injustice
Dalit eschatology emerges from centuries of social exclusion and untouchability. It envisions a future where this systemic injustice is overturned and the marginalized are restored to dignity and equality.
2. Liberation Theology
Like Black Theology or Latin American Liberation Theology, Dalit eschatology emphasizes liberation in the here and now. It sees social and political freedom as part of salvation.
3. Influence of Ambedkar and Buddhism
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s conversion to Buddhism shaped Dalit eschatological thought. In his view, salvation comes through rationality, morality, and social reform — not through ritual or karma.
4. Rejection of Karma and Rebirth
Traditional Hindu eschatology, which justifies suffering through past-life karma, is rejected. Dalit eschatology focuses on structural reform and the human role in creating a just society.
Evaluating Dalit Eschatology
1. Moral Force
Dalit eschatology carries a powerful moral message — that the oppressed must be liberated, not merely consoled. It brings ethical urgency to religious and political discourse.
2. Political Empowerment
It empowers the Dalit community to challenge systems of domination and demand justice through activism, education, and cultural pride.
3. Criticism
Critics argue it is too political or rejects spiritual dimensions. However, its spiritual core lies in the vision of a just and compassionate society, aligning with many religious ideals.
Conclusion
Dalit eschatology redefines salvation as liberation from caste, poverty, and dehumanization. It is a dynamic and revolutionary belief system that inspires hope, action, and dignity for millions.