Introduction
Judaism is one of the oldest monotheistic religions, rooted in the covenant between God and the Hebrew people. Its principles of faith are deeply connected with the Torah, moral laws, and a strong sense of community and history.
Monotheism
The central tenet of Judaism is the belief in one, indivisible, and eternal God. This God is the Creator, Sustainer, and Ruler of the universe, who is just, compassionate, and transcendent.
Revelation and the Torah
Jews believe that God revealed His will to humanity, especially through the Torah — the first five books of the Hebrew Bible. It contains divine laws, commandments (mitzvot), and teachings that guide daily life.
The Covenant
God made a sacred agreement (covenant) with the people of Israel, promising protection and blessing in return for obedience to His commandments. This covenant forms the basis of Jewish identity and responsibility.
Mitzvot (Commandments)
There are 613 mitzvot or divine commandments in the Torah, covering ethical behavior, rituals, and social justice. Observing these commandments is a way of expressing faith and fulfilling God’s will.
Messiah and Redemption
Traditional Judaism believes in a future Messiah who will bring peace and justice to the world. This belief inspires hope and moral commitment among Jews.
Ethical Monotheism
Judaism emphasizes the ethical dimension of faith. Justice, compassion, charity, and honesty are considered divine expectations and duties toward both God and fellow human beings.
Prayer and Worship
Daily prayer, Sabbath observance, and participation in religious festivals reflect commitment to God and community. Worship is a blend of personal and communal devotion.
Conclusion
Judaism’s principles of faith are centered on a relationship with one God, adherence to divine commandments, and ethical living. It is a faith deeply woven into history, community, and the pursuit of justice and holiness.