Introduction
Social case work is a method of helping individuals through a one-on-one relationship. It is used to address personal, social, and emotional problems of people by focusing on individual needs. In India, social case work has gained importance in several fields due to the growing complexities of life.
Fields of Case Work Practice in Indian Context
1. Family and Child Welfare
Case workers assist families facing conflict, domestic violence, poverty, or child neglect. For example, in Integrated Child Protection Schemes (ICPS), social workers counsel children in need of care and protection and their families.
2. Medical and Psychiatric Social Work
Hospitals and mental health centers engage case workers to help patients adjust to their illness. In government hospitals like AIIMS, medical social workers provide counselling to HIV/AIDS patients or those with chronic illnesses like cancer.
3. Correctional Settings
In prisons, juvenile homes, and observation homes, case workers help inmates in rehabilitation, family reintegration, and psychological support. For instance, NGOs like Prayas work in Tihar Jail to support prisoners through counselling and reintegration programs.
4. Schools and Educational Institutions
School social workers address behavioral issues, learning difficulties, and emotional problems among students. In India, schools with inclusive education programs often appoint counselors to help students with special needs.
5. Elderly Care
Case work is used in old age homes and day-care centers for the elderly. Workers provide emotional support, help with medical needs, and address loneliness. For example, organizations like HelpAge India provide case work support to senior citizens.
6. Community Development
Case workers intervene in slums and rural areas to help individuals deal with issues like addiction, domestic violence, and mental health. Community health centers and NGOs often deploy case workers to help individuals access government welfare schemes.
7. Disaster Relief and Rehabilitation
After natural calamities like floods or earthquakes, social workers provide case work services to help affected individuals cope with trauma and rebuild their lives. For instance, during Kerala floods, many NGOs provided counselling and individual support services.
Conclusion
Case work is a vital method of social work practice in India. It touches various aspects of life and supports individuals in overcoming challenges. Through empathy, listening, and professional skills, social case workers help people regain stability and dignity in society.