Legal Implications of Counselling Minors
Counselling minors (children under 18 years) involves special legal responsibilities. Counselors must follow rules to ensure the minor’s safety and respect legal rights.
1. Informed Consent
Since minors cannot legally consent on their own, consent must usually be obtained from a parent or guardian before counseling begins.
2. Confidentiality Limitations
While minors have the right to privacy, counselors must report serious issues like abuse, self-harm, or danger to others to the authorities or parents.
3. Mandatory Reporting
Counselors are legally required to report suspected child abuse or neglect to child protection services.
4. Record Keeping
Records must be securely maintained and can be accessed by legal guardians in some cases.
Conclusion
Counseling minors requires balancing ethical care with legal responsibilities. Understanding the laws helps protect both the child and the counselor.