Introduction
The principle of self-determination is a core value in social work. It means that every individual has the right to make their own choices and decisions about their life, provided they do not harm others.
Meaning
In case work, this principle empowers clients to take responsibility for solving their problems. The social worker’s role is to support and guide, not to control or impose decisions.
Significance
- Builds confidence and independence in clients
- Respects clients’ values, beliefs, and preferences
- Encourages participation and active involvement in problem-solving
Challenges
Sometimes, clients may make poor choices or be influenced by misinformation. In such cases, the social worker must balance respect for self-determination with the client’s well-being.
Conclusion
Self-determination is essential for ethical and effective social work. It ensures respect, dignity, and promotes the client’s autonomy and growth.