Saktism
Saktism is a major tradition within Hinduism that focuses on the worship of the Divine Feminine, commonly known as Devi or Shakti. This tradition views the goddess as the ultimate power (Shakti) that governs the universe. She is seen not only as a nurturer and protector but also as a fierce destroyer of evil.
In Dalit philosophy, Saktism holds a unique space. Many Dalit communities have worshipped local goddesses as protectors and nurturers of their villages, separate from Brahmanical deities. These local forms of Shakti represent resistance, community bonding, and protection from societal oppression. Unlike orthodox temple worship, which often excluded Dalits, the rituals around these goddesses were community-based and inclusive.
Saktism, when interpreted from a Dalit standpoint, becomes a symbol of empowerment. It allows for the reinterpretation of divine power through female strength and grassroots rituals, challenging the exclusivity of Brahmanical spiritual spaces. As such, Saktism enriches the spiritual and philosophical landscape of Dalit cultural identity and self-expression.