civil society

Illustrate various types of civil society organizations and the advantages of having civil society organizations.

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Introduction Civil society organizations (CSOs) are non-governmental and non-profit groups that play a vital role in the development and welfare of society. These organizations operate independently of the government and represent various interests of the community. CSOs help in promoting awareness, advocating for rights, supporting government policies, and providing essential services to different sections of […]

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Role of civil society in the promotion of Human Rights

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Introduction Civil society refers to the network of organizations, groups, and individuals that operate independently from the government. These include NGOs, community-based organizations, media, trade unions, and concerned citizens. Civil society plays a crucial role in the promotion and protection of human rights across the world, including in India. It acts as a bridge between

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MGPE-013 Civil Society, Political Regimes and Conflict – Solved Assignment Answers 2024-25

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MGPE-013 Solved Assignment 2024-25 Below are the links to the individual answers for all questions from the IGNOU course MGPE-013: Civil Society, Political Regimes and Conflict. Each answer has been written in over 600 words, well-formatted, and based on IGNOU guidelines for the 2024-25 session. Describe the classical notion of civil society and its limitations

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The relationship between state and civil society

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Introduction The relationship between the state and civil society is a key theme in political science, governance, and development studies. Civil society refers to the realm of organized social life that exists independently of the state and the market, including NGOs, community groups, trade unions, media, and religious institutions. The state, on the other hand,

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Gramsci’s concept of civil society

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Introduction Antonio Gramsci, the Italian Marxist philosopher and political theorist, made significant contributions to the understanding of civil society. Unlike classical liberal thinkers who viewed civil society as a sphere of freedom distinct from the state, Gramsci redefined it within a Marxist framework as a site of ideological struggle. His insights are crucial for understanding

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Trace the origin and evolution of peace movements.

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Introduction Peace movements have existed throughout human history as organized efforts to resist war, promote non-violence, and foster social justice. While their forms and causes have evolved over time—from religious pacifism to anti-nuclear activism—they continue to play a vital role in advocating for a world free of violence and oppression. This essay traces the origin

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Gandhian civil society: An answer for global peace

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Introduction Gandhian civil society represents a model rooted in non-violence, self-governance, and moral responsibility. Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy, this framework emphasizes grassroots participation, social justice, and the empowerment of the marginalized. In a world marked by conflict, inequality, and ecological crises, Gandhian civil society offers a powerful and ethical alternative for achieving global peace.

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Indian Peace Movements’ achievements and limitations

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Introduction India has a rich history of peace movements rooted in non-violence, resistance to injustice, and promotion of social harmony. From the independence struggle led by Mahatma Gandhi to contemporary anti-nuclear, anti-war, and communal harmony movements, Indian peace initiatives have significantly contributed to shaping political and civil discourse. However, they have also faced structural, political,

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International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL)

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Introduction The International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) is a landmark global civil society movement that has played a pivotal role in advocating for the prohibition of anti-personnel landmines. Established in 1992, the ICBL is a network of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) working in over 100 countries to eliminate landmines and promote victim assistance, mine clearance,

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What is culture of Peace? Trace its evolution as a concept and highlights its merits.

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Introduction The concept of a “Culture of Peace” has emerged as a transformative idea aimed at promoting non-violence, dialogue, tolerance, and respect for human rights. It represents a shift from traditional notions of peace as merely the absence of war, to a broader vision of positive peace that is built through education, justice, equality, and

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