Brain The brain is the central organ of the human nervous system and plays a crucial role in coordinating bodily functions and mental processes. In philosophy of mind, the brain is often discussed in relation to consciousness, thought, emotion, and the mind-body problem. Neuroscience shows that the brain governs everything from sensory perception to decision-making, […]
Intentionality Intentionality is a philosophical concept that refers to the capacity of the mind to be directed toward or about something. This includes beliefs, desires, hopes, fears, and other mental states that are always “about” objects, events, or states of affairs—even if those things don’t exist in reality. Revived by Franz Brentano in the 19th
Epiphenomenalism Epiphenomenalism is a theory in the philosophy of mind which asserts that mental events are the by-products (or epiphenomena) of physical processes in the brain. According to this view, while brain activity causes mental experiences, these mental experiences do not influence physical events. This theory maintains a one-way causal relationship: physical processes lead to
Antahkarana (Inner Physical Instrument) Antahkarana is a concept from Indian philosophy that refers to the inner mental apparatus or internal organ of the mind. It is responsible for processing experiences and includes four main components: manas (mind), buddhi (intellect), ahamkara (ego), and chitta (memory or subconscious). Manas handles perception and doubt, buddhi is responsible for
Antahkarana (Inner Physical Instrument) Read More »
Discuss the Idea of Intentionality Intentionality refers to the capacity of the mind to be directed toward or about something. It is the characteristic of mental states like beliefs, desires, hopes, and fears, which are always about an object or a state of affairs. For example, you can believe in justice, desire peace, or fear
Discuss the idea of Intentionality. Read More »
Qualia Qualia are the subjective, first-person experiences of consciousness—what it feels like to see red, hear music, or taste chocolate. They are often cited in philosophy of mind debates, especially concerning the limits of physicalist or computational models of consciousness. Qualia highlight the difference between knowing about a mental state and experiencing it. For example,
Introduction Pure Phenomenology is a philosophical method and discipline founded by Edmund Husserl. It aims to describe experiences as they are lived, in their purest form, without assumptions or preconceived notions. It is distinct from empirical psychology or natural sciences in its focus on the structures of consciousness itself. Essence of Phenomenology Husserl introduced the
What is pure phenomenology? Explain. Read More »
Disabled !
