Introduction Equality is one of the most fundamental principles of political theory and democracy. It means that every individual should be treated with fairness, dignity, and without discrimination. However, equality has not been easily achieved; it has been the result of long struggles in different parts of the world. People have fought against slavery, caste […]
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Introduction Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy was not just about independence from British rule, but also about building a just and inclusive society. His methods for social inclusion and social democracy were deeply rooted in non-violence, equality, and service to humanity. Gandhi’s ideas aimed at creating a society where every individual, regardless of caste, religion, gender, or
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Philosophy of Liberation A philosophy of liberation focuses on freeing individuals and communities from systems of oppression, inequality, and dehumanization. In the context of Dalit philosophy, it addresses caste-based discrimination and the struggle for dignity and equality. It draws from the lived experiences of the oppressed and aims to challenge dominant ideologies that justify inequality.
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Introduction Narayan Guru and Jyotiba Phule were two prominent social reformers who played key roles in shaping the concept of equality in India. Their work laid the foundation for the Dalit movement and broader struggles for social justice. Narayan Guru’s Contributions He was a saint and reformer from Kerala who fought caste oppression through spiritual
Introduction Socialism is a political and economic philosophy that aims to create a more just and equitable society by promoting collective ownership and reducing inequalities. One of the core ideas of socialism is the redistribution of power—both economic and political—to ensure that all members of society have access to opportunities and resources. Social transformation, in
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Alexis de Tocqueville, a French political thinker and historian, is best known for his work “Democracy in America,” which provides a comprehensive analysis of democracy and its implications for society and governance. Tocqueville’s insights on democracy, revolution, and the modern state are central to his political thought: 1. Democracy and Individualism: 2. Equality and Its
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau, a French philosopher, is well-known for his contributions to political philosophy, particularly his theory of the General Will. Rousseau’s ideas have had a profound influence on the development of democratic and social contract theory. Let’s explore his theory of General Will: 1. Social Contract and General Will: 2. The General Will vs. the
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“Ethnic identity is a multifaceted concept that centers on an individual’s or a group’s sense of belonging to a particular ethnic or cultural community. It encompasses a variety of factors, such as shared cultural practices, language, traditions, customs, and a sense of common history. Ethnic identity is integral to one’s self-concept, influencing how individuals perceive
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