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MDV-103 Assignment Answer Links – IGNOU 2024-25

MDV-103: Assignment 3 – Answer Index Below is the list of complete answers for MDV-103 assignment for the academic year 2024–25. Each answer is structured in simple language suitable for undergraduate-level understanding. Distinguish between economic development and economic growth. Explain factors influencing economic development. What is poverty? Explain vicious circle of poverty and causes of […]

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Describe in detail management of soil and water resources. How important these are?

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Introduction Soil and water are two of the most critical natural resources for the survival of human beings and the sustainability of ecosystems. They are foundational to agriculture, biodiversity, and overall economic development. Managing these resources efficiently and sustainably is essential to ensure food security, environmental conservation, and development goals. Importance of Soil and Water

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What is climate change? Discuss consequences and impact of climate change.

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Introduction Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. While climate change can occur naturally due to volcanic eruptions or changes in the Earth’s orbit, human activities—especially the burning of fossil fuels—have been the primary drivers of climate change in recent decades. These activities release greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane

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What is poverty? Explain vicious circle of poverty and causes of poverty.

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Introduction Poverty is a condition in which a person or community lacks the financial resources and essentials required for a minimum standard of living. It includes lack of income, inadequate access to food, housing, clean water, education, and healthcare. Poverty is not just an economic issue but also a social, political, and psychological challenge. Definition

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Distinguish between economic development and economic growth. Explain factors influencing economic development.

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Introduction Economic development and economic growth are two interrelated yet distinct concepts in the field of economics and development studies. While they are often used interchangeably, they differ in scope, focus, and impact on society. Understanding the difference between the two is essential for planning and evaluating a country’s progress. Economic Growth vs. Economic Development

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What do you understand by Inclusive Development? Explain the factors affecting Inclusive Development?

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Introduction Inclusive Development refers to a development process that ensures all individuals and groups, especially the marginalized, disadvantaged, and vulnerable, benefit from economic growth and social progress. Unlike traditional development models that focus only on economic output (like GDP), inclusive development aims to reduce inequality, promote equal opportunities, and enhance the well-being of every citizen.

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What are the causes of Marginalization? Explain the measures to overcome Marginalization?

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Introduction Marginalization refers to the process by which certain groups or individuals are pushed to the edges of society, limiting their access to resources, opportunities, rights, and services. These individuals or groups are often excluded from participation in social, economic, political, and cultural life. Marginalization is a major barrier to inclusive development and social equity.

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What is Violence? Explain the causes of Violence?

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Introduction Violence is a serious social issue that affects individuals, communities, and nations. It can take many forms—physical, psychological, emotional, and even structural. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines violence as “the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community.” Violence results in

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Explain the indicators for Social Development? What are the social processes of development?

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Introduction Social development refers to the process by which societies improve the well-being of their people, focusing on areas like health, education, equity, and social inclusion. Unlike purely economic development, social development emphasizes human welfare, social justice, and empowerment. It involves enhancing the quality of life, reducing poverty, and increasing opportunities for all, especially marginalized

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