IGNOU Assignment

Discuss in detail e-Governance in smart cities.

Leave a Comment / Sustainable Development and Smart Cities /

e-Governance, or electronic governance, refers to the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) by government institutions to provide services, engage with citizens, and improve administrative efficiency. In the context of smart cities, e-Governance is a core component that supports better planning, faster service delivery, greater transparency, and enhanced citizen participation. The goal is to […]

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What is urban analytics? Discuss salient features of urban analytics.

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Urban analytics is the process of using data, statistical tools, and digital technologies to analyze how cities function and to improve urban planning, governance, and service delivery. It involves collecting and examining data related to population, infrastructure, transportation, energy use, waste management, public health, and other aspects of urban life. The goal is to gain

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Describe characteristic features of smart cities. Discuss smart city initiatives in Europe and India.

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Smart cities are urban areas that use modern technology, data, and innovation to improve the quality of life for their citizens, enhance the efficiency of urban services, and promote sustainable development. A smart city integrates information and communication technologies (ICT) into everyday operations like transportation, waste management, energy supply, and public services to ensure better

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What are different urban livelihood concerns? Discuss the framework and strategies for sustainable livelihoods.

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Urban livelihood concerns refer to the various challenges and insecurities faced by people living in cities when trying to earn a living and support their families. With increasing urbanization, more people are moving to cities in search of better job opportunities, education, and living standards. However, urban areas also present unique difficulties for securing a

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What is globalization? Reasons for enhanced pace of globalization and its advantages and disadvantages

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Globalization is the process by which countries, businesses, and people around the world become more interconnected and interdependent through increased trade, communication, technology, and the movement of goods, services, ideas, and people. It has transformed the world into a global village, where events in one part of the world can rapidly affect other regions. The

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Ecology, Environment and Urban Development – MEDS-047 – Answer Index

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Assignment Answer Index – MEDS-047 Below are the links to all the answers for the IGNOU assignment Ecology, Environment and Urban Development (MEDS-047). Each answer is written in simple, descriptive language and is 600+ words long, as per IGNOU standards. What do you understand by Ecosystem? Discuss the components of Ecosystem. What are the types

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Explain the impact of population on Environment? Discuss Population Control Measures?

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Population growth has a significant impact on the environment, especially in urban areas where the pressure on natural resources is already high. As the number of people increases, so does the demand for food, water, housing, transportation, and energy. This leads to overuse and depletion of natural resources, environmental pollution, and degradation of ecosystems. Uncontrolled

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What is the need and importance of Sanitation? Explain the measures to improve Sanitation?

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Sanitation refers to the provision of services and facilities for the safe disposal of human waste, proper management of garbage, and maintaining hygienic conditions to prevent the spread of diseases. It includes toilets, drainage systems, solid waste disposal, clean water access, and general cleanliness in living environments. Sanitation is essential for public health, environmental protection,

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What is Climate Change? Explain how Climate Change affects Human Life.

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Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. While these changes can be natural, since the 19th century, human activities have been the main driver—primarily due to burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas. These activities increase the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane

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What are the types of Urban Forestry? Explain the contributions of Urban Forestry.

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Urban forestry refers to the care and management of tree populations in urban settings, such as cities, towns, and suburbs. It includes planting, maintaining, and protecting trees in streets, parks, gardens, along roads, near buildings, and in residential or commercial areas. Urban forests are essential in modern cities because they improve air quality, provide shade,

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