Introduction Group development refers to the process by which a group forms, matures, and eventually ends. Understanding these stages helps group workers effectively facilitate and guide the group throughout its life cycle. Bruce Tuckman identified five main stages of group development. Stages of Group Development 1. Forming This is the initial stage where group members […]
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Introduction Social Learning Theory is a psychological concept developed by Albert Bandura. It explains how people learn behaviors, attitudes, and emotional reactions through observing others. In social group work, this theory plays an important role in shaping members’ behavior through peer influence and modeling. Key Concepts of Social Learning Theory Observation: People learn by watching
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Introduction The group life cycle refers to the stages a group goes through from formation to termination. Understanding these stages is important for effective social group work, as it helps the group worker plan interventions and support the group through various phases. Significance of Group Life Cycle 1. Helps in Planning Interventions Each stage of
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Introduction Programme planning in social group work is a structured approach to designing, organizing, and implementing activities that help the group achieve its goals. It is a core component of effective group work and serves as a road map for both the social worker and group members. Meaning of Programme Planning Programme planning refers to
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Introduction Group work is a method used in social work where individuals come together to achieve common goals, develop skills, and support one another. In the Indian context, group work has both advantages and disadvantages based on cultural, social, and economic conditions. Advantages of Group Work in Indian Context 1. Social Support and Unity India
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Introduction A group is defined as a collection of individuals who interact with one another, share common goals, and influence each other. In social work, groups are used as a means of intervention to support personal and collective growth through shared experiences and mutual support. Definition of Group According to Toseland and Rivas, “A group
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Introduction Group formation is the initial and critical step in social group work. Proper group formation sets the foundation for effective group functioning, participation, and achievement of goals. It requires thoughtful planning and adherence to certain guidelines that ensure the group will be cohesive, inclusive, and productive. Salient Guidelines for Group Formation 1. Define the
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Introduction Social Group Work is one of the primary methods of social work that focuses on the development and empowerment of individuals through participation in group activities. It is used to bring positive changes by using group dynamics and collective support. Over time, this method has evolved significantly to meet the changing needs of individuals
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Introduction Operant conditioning is a behavior modification technique developed by B.F. Skinner. It involves learning through rewards and punishments, helping individuals repeat desirable behaviors and reduce unwanted ones. Key Concepts Positive Reinforcement: Rewarding behavior to increase its occurrence Negative Reinforcement: Removing an unpleasant stimulus to encourage behavior Punishment: Applying negative consequences to reduce behavior Examples
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Introduction Catharsis refers to the emotional release that occurs when a person expresses strong or repressed feelings. In social work and therapy, it is considered a healing process that helps reduce emotional stress. Understanding Catharsis The term comes from Greek drama, where characters experienced emotional purging through tragedy. In psychology, catharsis helps individuals confront and
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