IGNOU MSW

Enlist the key features and use of observation in social research.

Introduction Observation is a method used in social research to collect information by directly watching people, events, or situations. It helps understand behavior in natural settings. Key Features of Observation Direct Method: Data is collected by watching, not asking. Natural Setting: People are observed in their usual environment. Real-Time: Events are recorded as they happen.

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Highlight the key aspects of descriptive and action research design.

Introduction Descriptive and action research designs are two important methods in social work research. They help understand and solve real-life problems. Each design has its own purpose, process, and usefulness. Descriptive Research Design Descriptive research is used to describe a situation, group, or event. It answers questions like “what”, “when”, “where”, and “how many”. Key

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Illustrate the methods of sampling with suitable examples.

Introduction Sampling is the process of selecting a small group (sample) from a large population for research. It helps researchers save time, money, and effort while still getting useful data. Proper sampling methods make the research more reliable and representative. Types of Sampling Methods Sampling is mainly divided into two categories: probability sampling and non-probability

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Prepare a research proposal on women development.

Title: A Research Proposal on Women Development 1. Introduction Women play a critical role in the social, economic, and cultural development of any country. Despite this, they face various challenges like gender inequality, lack of education, unemployment, and poor health services. This research aims to study the existing condition of women and suggest practical steps

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Sustainable development

Introduction Sustainable development means using natural resources wisely so that both current and future generations can meet their needs. It balances economic growth, environmental protection, and social welfare. Key Principles Conserving water, air, and forests. Using renewable energy like solar and wind. Reducing pollution and waste. Ensuring equality and justice for all. Importance Protects the

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Social Advocacy

Introduction Social advocacy is the process of supporting and promoting the rights and needs of individuals or groups, especially the poor and marginalized. Social workers often use advocacy to bring change and justice in society. Purpose of Social Advocacy Raise awareness about issues like poverty, discrimination, or child rights. Push for better laws and policies.

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Legal Aids

Introduction Legal aid means providing free legal help to people who cannot afford a lawyer. It is a way to ensure justice for everyone, especially the poor, women, children, and disadvantaged groups. Importance of Legal Aid Helps people understand their rights. Supports them in court cases. Protects victims of violence, abuse, or injustice. Legal Aid

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HDI

Introduction HDI stands for Human Development Index. It is a measure developed by the United Nations to understand how developed a country is in terms of people’s quality of life. It looks beyond income and includes health and education. Main Components of HDI Life Expectancy: Average number of years a person is expected to live.

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