MGPE-013 Solved Assignment 2024-25 Below are the links to the individual answers for all questions from the IGNOU course MGPE-013: Civil Society, Political Regimes and Conflict. Each answer has been written in over 600 words, well-formatted, and based on IGNOU guidelines for the 2024-25 session. Describe the classical notion of civil society and its limitations […]
Introduction A political regime refers to the set of rules, institutions, and norms that determine how political power is acquired, exercised, and transferred within a state. It reflects the structure of governance and the relationship between the state and its citizens. Different political regimes have distinct characteristics and implications for democracy, development, and human rights.
Different types of Political Regime Read More »
Introduction The relationship between the state and civil society is a key theme in political science, governance, and development studies. Civil society refers to the realm of organized social life that exists independently of the state and the market, including NGOs, community groups, trade unions, media, and religious institutions. The state, on the other hand,
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Introduction Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) are the cornerstone of rural self-governance in India. Rooted in the vision of Mahatma Gandhi, PRIs aim to decentralize power and promote participatory democracy at the grassroots level. They form a three-tier system of local governance comprising village, block, and district levels, enabling people to have a direct say in
Panchayati Raj Institutions. Read More »
Introduction The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a foundational document in the history of international human rights. Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 10 December 1948, it was drafted in the aftermath of World War II to ensure that atrocities like those committed during the war would never be repeated. The
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) Read More »
Introduction Antonio Gramsci, the Italian Marxist philosopher and political theorist, made significant contributions to the understanding of civil society. Unlike classical liberal thinkers who viewed civil society as a sphere of freedom distinct from the state, Gramsci redefined it within a Marxist framework as a site of ideological struggle. His insights are crucial for understanding
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Introduction Peace movements have existed throughout human history as organized efforts to resist war, promote non-violence, and foster social justice. While their forms and causes have evolved over time—from religious pacifism to anti-nuclear activism—they continue to play a vital role in advocating for a world free of violence and oppression. This essay traces the origin
Trace the origin and evolution of peace movements. Read More »
Introduction Gandhian civil society represents a model rooted in non-violence, self-governance, and moral responsibility. Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy, this framework emphasizes grassroots participation, social justice, and the empowerment of the marginalized. In a world marked by conflict, inequality, and ecological crises, Gandhian civil society offers a powerful and ethical alternative for achieving global peace.
Gandhian civil society: An answer for global peace Read More »
Introduction The Grameen Bank of Bangladesh, founded by Nobel laureate Dr. Muhammad Yunus in 1983, represents a pioneering model in microfinance and poverty alleviation. With its unique approach of providing small, collateral-free loans to poor individuals—especially women—the Grameen Bank has transformed the lives of millions and become a global symbol of financial inclusion and grassroots
Grameen Bank working towards eradicating poverty and hunger Read More »
Introduction India has a rich history of peace movements rooted in non-violence, resistance to injustice, and promotion of social harmony. From the independence struggle led by Mahatma Gandhi to contemporary anti-nuclear, anti-war, and communal harmony movements, Indian peace initiatives have significantly contributed to shaping political and civil discourse. However, they have also faced structural, political,
Indian Peace Movements’ achievements and limitations Read More »
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