urban planning

How did the concept of urban planning change during the Colonial period?

How did the Concept of Urban Planning Change During the Colonial Period? Introduction Urban planning in India underwent significant transformation during the colonial period (18th to 20th century). British colonial rule introduced Western models of town planning, engineering, and governance, which altered the physical, social, and economic fabric of Indian cities. Unlike the organic development […]

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How did the city layout and courtly culture of Vijayanagara reflect the dominance of Imperial control?

How did the city layout and courtly culture of Vijayanagara reflect the dominance of Imperial control? Introduction The city of Vijayanagara, capital of the Vijayanagara Empire (1336–1565 CE), is one of the most significant examples of imperial urbanism in pre-modern South India. Located in present-day Hampi (Karnataka), the city served as a political, economic, religious,

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Discuss the main features of the city of Mohenjodaro.

Discuss the main features of the city of Mohenjodaro Introduction Mohenjodaro, one of the principal cities of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization (c. 2600–1900 BCE), is a prime example of early urban planning and advanced civic amenities. Discovered in the 1920s, Mohenjodaro’s ruins in present-day Sindh (Pakistan) have fascinated historians, archaeologists, and urban scholars for

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Do you agree that Mughal capital Shahjahanabad was a planned city? Discuss.

Introduction Shahjahanabad, the capital city built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the mid-17th century, stands as a significant example of urban planning in pre-modern India. Established in 1639, it later came to be known as Old Delhi. The city was strategically designed to reflect imperial grandeur, religious harmony, and functional urban infrastructure. This essay

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What Do You Understand by Urban Planning? How Does It Help the Growth of Cities? Discuss

Urban Planning: An Overview Urban planning is the process of designing, organizing, and managing the physical, economic, and social development of urban areas. It involves creating strategies to improve land use, infrastructure, housing, transportation, and public services to ensure sustainable and efficient urban growth. Urban planning aims to balance the needs of current and future

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Compare and Contrast the Urban Formal and Informal Sectors of the Indian Economy

Compare and Contrast the Urban Formal and Informal Sectors of the Indian Economy The urban economy in India is characterized by a dual structure comprising the formal and informal sector. Both sectors play critical roles in urban economic development, providing employment and contributing to the country’s GDP. However, they differ significantly in terms of regulation,

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Describe the Pattern of Urban Growth in India with Suitable Examples

Describe the Pattern of Urban Growth in India with Suitable Examples Urban growth in India has been a dynamic process shaped by factors such as industrialization, economic reforms, migration, and globalization. The growth patterns have evolved over time, reflecting the socio-economic changes and policy interventions in the country. From the expansion of colonial port cities

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What Do You Understand by ‘New Urban Sociology’? Who Were Its Pioneers?

What Do You Understand by ‘New Urban Sociology’? Who Were Its Pioneers? New Urban Sociology refers to a critical approach to studying urban spaces that emerged in the late 20th century. Unlike traditional urban sociology, which focused on spatial patterns and ecological models, new urban sociology examines the role of political economy, social inequality, and

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Describe the Ecological Park Theory and Discuss Its Major Contributions to Urban Sociology

Describe the Ecological Park Theory and Discuss Its Major Contributions to Urban Sociology The Ecological Park Theory, introduced by sociologists from the Chicago School of Sociology in the early 20th century, draws parallels between the dynamics of urban growth and ecological processes observed in nature. This theory emphasizes how competition, adaptation, and succession shape the

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Discuss the Characteristic Features of a City with Special Reference to E.W. Burgess’ Theory of Concentric Zone

Discuss the Characteristic Features of a City with Special Reference to E.W. Burgess’ Theory of Concentric Zone Introduction Ernest W. Burgess (1886–1966) was a prominent sociologist and a key figure of the Chicago School of Sociology. His work focused on urban studies, and he is best known for his Concentric Zone Theory, which explained the

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