MGPE-012: Women and Peace – Assignment Answer Index (2024-25) Below are the links to the complete solved answers for the MGPE-012 assignment for the academic year 2024-25. Each question has been answered in detail, following IGNOU guidelines. Discuss the merits and limitations of the theory of development enunciated by Western thinkers like W.W. Rostow and […]
MGPE-012 Women and Peace – Solved Assignment Answers 2024-25 Read More »
Introduction Dowry, a deeply entrenched social practice in South Asia, particularly in India, has led to widespread violence, discrimination, and even deaths of women. Over the decades, anti-dowry agitation has emerged as a powerful movement to resist this injustice and transform societal norms. It involves organized efforts by women’s groups, civil society, and legal reformers
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Introduction Eco-feminism is a philosophical and political movement that explores the connection between the exploitation of nature and the oppression of women. Emerging in the 1970s as a fusion of feminist and environmental thought, eco-feminism critiques how patriarchal systems dominate both women and the environment. It argues that the same mindset that justifies control over
Introduction The Green Belt Movement is one of the most iconic environmental and women-led movements in the world. Founded in Kenya in 1977 by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Wangari Maathai, the movement focuses on environmental conservation, women’s empowerment, and community development. It has not only helped restore Kenya’s ecosystem but also served as a global
‘Green Belt’ Movement in Kenya Read More »
Introduction Afghanistan, a country plagued by decades of conflict, war, and political instability, has also been home to a powerful yet often overlooked movement—peacebuilding efforts led by women. Despite facing enormous challenges, including violence, social stigma, and gender-based restrictions, Afghan women have played a vital role in advocating for peace, reconciliation, and social justice. This
Peace initiatives pioneered by women in Afghanistan Read More »
Introduction The Power and Control Wheel is a conceptual tool developed to understand the dynamics of abusive relationships, particularly domestic violence. It illustrates the various tactics used by abusers to exert power and maintain control over their partners. Developed by the Domestic Abuse Intervention Project in Duluth, Minnesota, the wheel is widely used by social
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Introduction Structural gender-based violence refers to the systemic and institutionalized forms of discrimination and harm inflicted upon individuals based on their gender. Unlike direct violence, structural violence is embedded in laws, policies, social norms, and cultural practices that perpetuate inequality and disadvantage for women and gender minorities. It operates subtly but powerfully across all aspects
Different forms of structural gender-based violence Read More »
Introduction Child labour remains a critical human rights issue that affects millions of children worldwide. It deprives children of their education, childhood, and dignity, often exposing them to hazardous and exploitative conditions. Campaigns against child labour are essential to break the cycle of poverty and ensure a just and equitable society. These campaigns involve a
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Introduction Women activists have long played a central role in environmental protection efforts, advocating for sustainable development, conservation, and ecological justice. Their leadership is rooted in a deep connection with nature and concern for community well-being. From grassroots movements to international platforms, women have initiated and led impactful environmental campaigns. This essay explores the significant
Contribution of women activists to environmental protection Read More »
Introduction Dowry, a practice rooted in patriarchy and traditional customs, has long been a cause of violence against women in India and other parts of South Asia. Though originally intended as a form of inheritance or support for women in marriage, dowry has become a socially sanctioned form of extortion, leading to physical, emotional, and
‘Dowry’ as a form of violence against Women Read More »
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