Introduction The analytic method in philosophy is a prominent approach that emphasizes clarity, precision, and logical structure in the analysis of philosophical problems. It emerged in the early 20th century in response to abstract and often speculative continental traditions. Analytic philosophy, rooted in the works of philosophers like Bertrand Russell, G.E. Moore, and Ludwig Wittgenstein, […]
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Introduction Phenomenology is a philosophical method developed in the early 20th century, primarily by Edmund Husserl, to study structures of consciousness and experience. Rather than focusing on external objects or abstract theories, phenomenology seeks to understand how things appear to human consciousness. It provides a rigorous, first-person approach to investigating the nature of knowledge, perception,
Introduction The hermeneutical method in philosophy refers to the theory and practice of interpretation, particularly of texts, symbols, and human experiences. Rooted in ancient traditions of scriptural exegesis, hermeneutics has evolved into a broad philosophical approach concerned with understanding and meaning. This method has gained significance in modern philosophy through the works of thinkers like
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Introduction The relationship between scientific and philosophical methodology is a subject of deep and ongoing inquiry. Though they differ in their scope, tools, and aims, scientific and philosophical methods intersect in many ways, especially in the search for knowledge, truth, and explanation of phenomena. Understanding this relationship sheds light on how both disciplines contribute to
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MPYE-006: Dalit Philosophy – Complete Assignment Answer Index This post provides a comprehensive index of all answers for the IGNOU course MPYE-006: Dalit Philosophy. Each question is answered in detail and linked below for easy reference. Question 1 Write a note on the contribution of Ambedkar and Gandhi in dalit upliftment. Discuss the role of
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Saktism Saktism is a major tradition within Hinduism that focuses on the worship of the Divine Feminine, commonly known as Devi or Shakti. This tradition views the goddess as the ultimate power (Shakti) that governs the universe. She is seen not only as a nurturer and protector but also as a fierce destroyer of evil.
Socio-Religious Revolution of Tamil Siddhas The Tamil Siddhas were mystics, saints, and social reformers in ancient and medieval South India whose teachings significantly contributed to a socio-religious revolution. Unlike the orthodox Hindu system that emphasized caste and ritual purity, the Siddhas rejected caste hierarchy and promoted inner spiritual experience, bodily discipline, and equality. They wrote
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Ritual Inversion Ritual inversion is a sociocultural concept where established hierarchies, roles, or symbols are temporarily reversed during specific rituals or festivals. In the context of Dalit philosophy, it becomes a powerful tool for challenging dominant caste structures and reclaiming dignity. Examples include rituals where Dalits mimic or subvert upper-caste religious ceremonies to expose their
Untouchability Untouchability is one of the most degrading social practices rooted in the caste system of India. It involves the systematic exclusion and discrimination of certain communities, especially Dalits, deemed “impure” by traditional Hindu society. This practice denies individuals basic human rights such as access to public spaces, education, water sources, and temples. Untouchability is
Sramana Tradition The Sramana tradition refers to a non-Vedic spiritual movement in ancient India that includes Buddhism, Jainism, and other ascetic paths. The word “Sramana” means “one who strives” or “seeker,” particularly someone who renounces worldly life to attain spiritual liberation through ethical discipline and meditation. Unlike the orthodox Brahmanical tradition that emphasized rituals, caste,
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