Introduction Programme evaluation research is used to assess the effectiveness and impact of a program or project. It helps determine whether the goals of the program are being achieved. Purpose Measure outcomes and results. Improve program performance. Guide decision-making for future actions. Methods Includes surveys, interviews, observations, and analysis of records. Conclusion Programme evaluation is […]
Programme evaluation research Read More »
Introduction The chi-square test is a statistical tool used to check if there is a relationship between two categorical variables. It is widely used in social work research for analyzing survey data. Uses of Chi-Square Test Test of Independence: Checks if two variables are related or independent. Test of Goodness of Fit: Compares observed data
Discuss the use of chi-square test. Read More »
Introduction Interviewing is a method of collecting data by asking questions directly to the respondent. It helps gather detailed and personal information in research. Techniques of Interviewing Structured Interview: Uses fixed set of questions in a specific order. Suitable for surveys. Unstructured Interview: Open-ended questions with flexible flow. Useful for in-depth information. Semi-structured Interview: Mix
Explain the techniques of interviewing. Read More »
Introduction Questionnaires and interview schedules are tools used to collect data in research. Both have different formats and methods of use. Differences Between Questionnaire and Interview Schedule Point Questionnaire Interview Schedule 1. Definition A set of written questions filled by the respondent. A set of questions asked verbally by the interviewer. 2. Mode Self-administered Interviewer-administered
Distinguish between questionnaire and interview schedule Read More »
Introduction Experimental research is a scientific method used to study cause-and-effect relationships. It involves testing variables under controlled conditions to see how one thing affects another. Characteristics of Experimental Research Control: Researcher controls all conditions except the one being tested. Manipulation: At least one variable (independent) is changed to see its effect on another (dependent
What are the characteristics of experimental research? Read More »
Introduction The scientific method is a systematic way of studying a problem or situation. It is widely used in social work research to collect and analyze data in a logical manner. Major Characteristics of Scientific Method Objective: Based on facts, not personal opinions. Systematic: Follows step-by-step procedures like problem identification, data collection, analysis, and conclusion.
Explain the major characteristics of scientific method. Read More »
Introduction Testing a hypothesis is a key step in research. It helps decide if a belief or assumption is correct based on data. Here are the main steps involved: Steps in Testing a Hypothesis Formulate the Hypothesis: Make a null hypothesis (H0) and an alternative hypothesis (H1). Select the Significance Level: Usually 0.05 or 5%,
Enlist the steps in testing of hypothesis. Read More »
Introduction A research report is the final step in the research process. It presents the findings, analysis, and conclusions of the study in a clear and structured format. It helps others understand what the research was about and how it was done. Steps to Write a Research Report 1. Title Page Includes the title of
Discuss how to write a research report Read More »
Introduction Observation is a method used in social research to collect information by directly watching people, events, or situations. It helps understand behavior in natural settings. Key Features of Observation Direct Method: Data is collected by watching, not asking. Natural Setting: People are observed in their usual environment. Real-Time: Events are recorded as they happen.
Enlist the key features and use of observation in social research. Read More »
Introduction Descriptive and action research designs are two important methods in social work research. They help understand and solve real-life problems. Each design has its own purpose, process, and usefulness. Descriptive Research Design Descriptive research is used to describe a situation, group, or event. It answers questions like “what”, “when”, “where”, and “how many”. Key
Highlight the key aspects of descriptive and action research design. Read More »
Disabled !
