September 2025

Discuss the objectives and process of Collective Bargaining.

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Introduction Collective bargaining is a process where employers and representatives of employees negotiate on employment terms such as wages, working hours, benefits, and working conditions. It plays a significant role in maintaining industrial peace, improving labor-management relations, and ensuring fair treatment of workers. What is Collective Bargaining? Collective bargaining is a formal process of negotiation […]

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Write a note on the Approach to Negative Discipline.

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Introduction Negative discipline refers to the use of punitive measures to correct employee behavior that violates organizational rules or disrupts the work environment. While the term may sound harsh, it is a necessary component of organizational discipline and helps maintain order, fairness, and efficiency in the workplace. What is Negative Discipline? Negative discipline is a

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Define Capacity Building and bring out the significant steps in Capacity Building.

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Introduction Capacity building is a crucial concept in human resource management and organizational development. It involves enhancing the abilities, skills, and resources of individuals, organizations, or systems to perform effectively, efficiently, and sustainably. Capacity building is essential for long-term growth and improved service delivery, especially in public administration and social development sectors. What is Capacity

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Describe the various approaches to Management Development.

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Introduction Management Development is the process of improving managerial skills, knowledge, and effectiveness through structured training and development programs. It prepares managers for future responsibilities, enhances decision-making abilities, and aligns their competencies with organizational goals. Various approaches are used to achieve these objectives depending on the organizational needs and learning preferences. What is Management Development?

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Examine the different types of Employee Benefits.

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Introduction Employee benefits are non-wage compensations provided to employees in addition to their regular salaries. These benefits play a crucial role in attracting and retaining talent, increasing job satisfaction, and improving overall employee well-being. Employee benefits can be both monetary and non-monetary and vary from organization to organization. What are Employee Benefits? Employee benefits refer

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Discuss the various principles of Remuneration.

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Introduction Remuneration refers to the total compensation an employee receives in return for their services to an organization. It includes basic salary, bonuses, incentives, and benefits. Designing a fair and effective remuneration system is essential for attracting, retaining, and motivating employees. Several principles guide the formulation of remuneration policies in an organization. What is Remuneration?

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Describe the process of Manpower Planning.

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Introduction Manpower planning, also known as human resource planning, is a vital process in Human Resource Management. It ensures that the right number of people with the right skills are available at the right time to meet an organization’s needs. Effective manpower planning leads to better workforce utilization, reduced labor costs, and improved productivity. What

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Explain the Approaches to Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM).

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Introduction Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) is an approach to managing human resources that supports long-term business goals and outcomes. It involves designing and implementing HR practices that are aligned with the strategic objectives of the organization. Unlike traditional HRM, which focuses on day-to-day operations, SHRM emphasizes a proactive and integrated role for HR in

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MPA-013 Assignment Answers – July 2024 & January 2025

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Introduction This master post contains links to all the answers for the IGNOU MPA-013: Public Systems Management assignment for the July 2024 and January 2025 sessions. Each answer is written in simple language and exceeds 600 words, making it easy to understand for students. Click on each question below to read the detailed blog post.

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