September 2025

What are the problems and challenges of sustainable urban development? Do you think that the existing policies and programmes of urban development are adequate to address these problems and challenges? Justify your answer.

Introduction Sustainable urban development refers to creating cities and towns that meet the needs of present urban populations without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own. As urbanization increases rapidly in India and around the world, managing cities sustainably has become a pressing concern. However, the process of making cities sustainable is […]

What are the problems and challenges of sustainable urban development? Do you think that the existing policies and programmes of urban development are adequate to address these problems and challenges? Justify your answer. Read More »

Discuss the concept of ‘indigenous people’ and the arguments in favour and against its usage in India.

Introduction The term ‘indigenous people’ refers to communities that have a historical continuity with pre-colonial and/or pre-settler societies. These groups often maintain a strong cultural, social, and spiritual connection to their traditional lands and resources. Globally, indigenous people are recognized for their unique traditions, languages, and ways of life. However, in India, the use of

Discuss the concept of ‘indigenous people’ and the arguments in favour and against its usage in India. Read More »

Elaborate the principles of strategic approach to sustainable development.

Introduction Sustainable development refers to the process of meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. A strategic approach to sustainable development involves long-term planning and the integration of environmental, social, and economic goals. It emphasizes a balance among development, environmental protection, and social

Elaborate the principles of strategic approach to sustainable development. Read More »

MES-131 Solved Assignment Answers – Educational Technology: An Overview

MES-131: Educational Technology – Solved Assignment Here are the complete and detailed answers for the MES-131 assignment from IGNOU. Each response is written in simple language, with full-length answers (about 500 words each) based on the original questions. Explain the meaning of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Discuss the issues and concerns associated with the

MES-131 Solved Assignment Answers – Educational Technology: An Overview Read More »

What is meant by learner autonomy? What are its characteristics? Discuss how teachers can nurture learner autonomy in educational institutions.

Introduction Learner autonomy is a vital concept in modern education that emphasizes the active involvement of students in their own learning process. Instead of depending entirely on teachers, autonomous learners take responsibility for their learning goals, strategies, and outcomes. In the 21st century, where lifelong learning is essential, fostering learner autonomy has become a crucial

What is meant by learner autonomy? What are its characteristics? Discuss how teachers can nurture learner autonomy in educational institutions. Read More »

Explain the meaning of enabling culture. Discuss how the leader of an educational institution can create enabling culture with the help of technology.

Introduction Educational institutions are dynamic environments where learning, teaching, and innovation continuously take place. For such institutions to thrive, they require an enabling culture—a supportive and positive environment that encourages collaboration, creativity, and continuous improvement. With the advancement of technology, leaders of educational institutions can play a vital role in establishing and sustaining such a

Explain the meaning of enabling culture. Discuss how the leader of an educational institution can create enabling culture with the help of technology. Read More »

Explain the meaning of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Discuss the issues and concerns associated with the use of ICTs.

Introduction Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has revolutionized the field of education by changing how information is accessed, shared, and used. In today’s digital era, ICT plays a vital role in teaching, learning, administration, and research. While ICT brings numerous benefits, its use also comes with challenges and concerns that need to be addressed carefully.

Explain the meaning of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Discuss the issues and concerns associated with the use of ICTs. Read More »

MAE-005 Solved Assignment Answers – Population and Development Education

MAE-005: Population and Development Education – Solved Assignment Here are the complete and detailed answers for the MAE-005 assignment from IGNOU. Each response is written in simple language, with full-length answers (about 500 words) based on the original questions. What is ‘population studies’? Explain the relationship between population studies and other disciplines. Distinguish between self-concept

MAE-005 Solved Assignment Answers – Population and Development Education Read More »

Describe different types of family planning methods. Explain various factors that influence the use of these methods.

Introduction Family planning refers to the practice of controlling the number and timing of children in a family through the use of various contraceptive methods. It is an important aspect of population and development education because it empowers individuals and couples to make informed decisions about their reproductive health, ensuring better health, economic stability, and

Describe different types of family planning methods. Explain various factors that influence the use of these methods. Read More »

Distinguish between self-concept and self-esteem. Explain various factors affecting self-esteem among adolescents.

Introduction Understanding self-concept and self-esteem is important in the field of population and development education, especially when working with adolescents. These two psychological constructs play a vital role in shaping an individual’s personality, behavior, and learning capacity. Although they are closely related, self-concept and self-esteem have different meanings and implications. Self-Concept vs. Self-Esteem 1. Self-Concept

Distinguish between self-concept and self-esteem. Explain various factors affecting self-esteem among adolescents. Read More »

Disabled !