September 2025

Gandhian approach to understand social problems

Introduction Mahatma Gandhi’s approach to understanding and solving social problems is unique and deeply rooted in ethics, non-violence, and simplicity. He believed that true change in society comes through self-transformation, moral values, and active non-violent resistance. His approach has been used to deal with issues such as poverty, caste discrimination, communal violence, and inequality. This […]

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Term Field Research and its merit in Social Science research

Introduction Field research is a method of collecting data directly from the natural environment, rather than relying on secondary sources or laboratory settings. In social sciences, field research is especially valuable because it allows researchers to observe and understand people’s behaviors, cultures, and interactions in their real-life settings. This answer explains what field research is

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Briefly analyse research presentation methods before and after the advent of computer.

Introduction Research presentation is the way researchers share their findings with others. It could be through reports, charts, papers, or presentations. Over the years, especially with the invention of computers, the way research is presented has changed significantly. This answer compares the methods used before computers and the new methods used after the arrival of

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Define theory. Explore the theoretical underpinnings with regard to narratives.

Introduction In research, a theory is a set of ideas or principles that help explain certain facts, events, or behaviors. It gives researchers a framework to understand how and why things happen. In social sciences, theories are used to interpret human behavior and social events. One area where theory plays an important role is in

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Write an explanatory note on the technique of sampling in research.

Introduction In research, especially in social sciences, it is often impossible to study an entire population due to time, cost, and logistical limitations. This is where the technique of sampling becomes important. Sampling refers to the method of selecting a small group (sample) from a larger group (population) so that the findings from the sample

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Experience rather than reason is the source of knowledge. Comment highlighting the merits of empirical research in Social Sciences.

Introduction The debate between experience and reason as the source of knowledge has been ongoing for centuries. While reason relies on logic and deduction, experience comes from observation and real-life interaction. In social sciences, empirical research—which is based on observation and experience—is widely valued for its practical insights into human behavior. This essay discusses why

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Research in Social Science is not definitive. Do you agree?

Introduction Social science research involves the study of human behavior, relationships, and societies. Unlike physical sciences where outcomes can often be predicted with precision, research in social sciences is more complex and open-ended. It deals with values, beliefs, and cultural factors that are not always measurable in exact terms. Therefore, many scholars agree that social

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MGPE-014 Assignment Answers 2024-25 – Gandhi: Ecology and Sustainable Development

MGPE-014 – Assignment Answer List (2024-25) Below are the solved answers for all questions from the MGPE-014 course titled “Gandhi: Ecology and Sustainable Development”. Each answer is written in simple language for easy understanding and is based on IGNOU guidelines for the 2024-25 academic year. Reflect on the recent debates concerning global warming. Broadly explain

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Spiritual and moral bases of Gandhi’s approach to development

Introduction Mahatma Gandhi’s approach to development was very different from modern ideas of progress that focus mainly on money and technology. For Gandhi, true development meant improving human life in a way that is fair, peaceful, and in harmony with nature. His ideas were based on deep spiritual and moral values, such as truth, non-violence,

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“Culture of Greed” and its impact on sustainable development

Introduction The phrase “culture of greed” refers to a mindset or behavior where people want more wealth, power, and resources than they actually need. This greed is often seen in consumerism, overuse of natural resources, and the desire for endless profits. In contrast, sustainable development means meeting the needs of the present without harming the

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