Introduction The Green Belt Movement is one of the most iconic environmental and women-led movements in the world. Founded in Kenya in 1977 by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Wangari Maathai, the movement focuses on environmental conservation, women’s empowerment, and community development. It has not only helped restore Kenya’s ecosystem but also served as a global […]
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Introduction Afghanistan, a country plagued by decades of conflict, war, and political instability, has also been home to a powerful yet often overlooked movement—peacebuilding efforts led by women. Despite facing enormous challenges, including violence, social stigma, and gender-based restrictions, Afghan women have played a vital role in advocating for peace, reconciliation, and social justice. This
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Introduction The Power and Control Wheel is a conceptual tool developed to understand the dynamics of abusive relationships, particularly domestic violence. It illustrates the various tactics used by abusers to exert power and maintain control over their partners. Developed by the Domestic Abuse Intervention Project in Duluth, Minnesota, the wheel is widely used by social
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Introduction Structural gender-based violence refers to the systemic and institutionalized forms of discrimination and harm inflicted upon individuals based on their gender. Unlike direct violence, structural violence is embedded in laws, policies, social norms, and cultural practices that perpetuate inequality and disadvantage for women and gender minorities. It operates subtly but powerfully across all aspects
Different forms of structural gender-based violence Read More »
Introduction Child labour remains a critical human rights issue that affects millions of children worldwide. It deprives children of their education, childhood, and dignity, often exposing them to hazardous and exploitative conditions. Campaigns against child labour are essential to break the cycle of poverty and ensure a just and equitable society. These campaigns involve a
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Introduction Women activists have long played a central role in environmental protection efforts, advocating for sustainable development, conservation, and ecological justice. Their leadership is rooted in a deep connection with nature and concern for community well-being. From grassroots movements to international platforms, women have initiated and led impactful environmental campaigns. This essay explores the significant
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Introduction Dowry, a practice rooted in patriarchy and traditional customs, has long been a cause of violence against women in India and other parts of South Asia. Though originally intended as a form of inheritance or support for women in marriage, dowry has become a socially sanctioned form of extortion, leading to physical, emotional, and
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Introduction Sexual harassment at the workplace is a serious violation of a person’s dignity, safety, and fundamental rights. It affects not only the immediate victim but also creates a toxic environment that undermines productivity, equality, and professional integrity. The issue has gained significant attention in recent years with the rise of global movements like #MeToo
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Introduction Ethnic violence, which stems from conflicts between different cultural, linguistic, religious, or racial communities, has far-reaching consequences. While it affects all members of society, women often suffer disproportionately due to their social positioning and gender-specific vulnerabilities. Ethnic conflicts can lead to displacement, sexual violence, economic disempowerment, and psychological trauma for women. This essay discusses
Do you think ethnic violence affects women? Illustrate with examples. Read More »
Introduction The status of women in religious and cultural traditions is a subject of deep historical and contemporary relevance. Both Islamic and Christian cultures have evolved complex attitudes and practices concerning women’s roles, rights, and status. While both religions include egalitarian teachings in their core scriptures, their interpretations and implementations have often reflected patriarchal norms.
Discuss the status of women in Islamic and Christian cultures. Read More »
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