September 2025 - Page 98 of 316

International Cooperation: Issues and challenges

Introduction International cooperation refers to the collaboration between nations and global institutions to solve common problems such as climate change, poverty, terrorism, health crises, and trade disputes. While it is essential for global peace, development, and stability, international cooperation faces several challenges due to political, economic, and cultural differences among countries. Importance of International Cooperation […]

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Marginalisation of women in India

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Introduction Marginalisation of women in India refers to the systematic exclusion of women from full participation in social, economic, political, and cultural life. Despite constitutional guarantees and legal frameworks, women in India continue to face discrimination, unequal treatment, and limited access to opportunities. This marginalisation is deeply rooted in patriarchy, traditions, and social norms. Areas

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Food security and its significance

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Introduction Food security means that all people, at all times, have access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs for a healthy and active life. It is one of the most important aspects of human security, especially in a country like India where a large portion of the population lives in

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Poverty eradication in India

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Introduction Poverty eradication has been one of the major goals of India’s development policy since independence. Despite being one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, India still faces challenges in fully eliminating poverty due to its vast population, regional disparities, and socio-economic inequalities. Over the years, several policies and programs have been launched to

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Describe the various initiatives of the Government of India in providing Integrated Child Development Services?

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Introduction The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) is one of the world’s largest and most unique programs aimed at improving the health, nutrition, and development of children in India. Launched in 1975 by the Government of India, the ICDS program provides a wide range of services for children under the age of six and for

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Elucidate the goals and objectives set in the United Nations Millennium Report (2002) on human security.

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Introduction The United Nations Millennium Report (2002), titled “We the Peoples: The Role of the United Nations in the 21st Century,” laid out a global vision for achieving human security in the new century. Prepared under the leadership of then UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, the report emphasized that security should not only be defined in

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What are the positive and negative implications of external interventions with regard to the environmental, food and economic security?

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Introduction External interventions refer to the involvement of foreign governments, international organizations, or multinational corporations in the domestic affairs of a country. These interventions may be aimed at improving economic development, stabilizing food systems, or supporting environmental protection. While such interventions can bring benefits, they also carry risks, especially in sensitive sectors like environment, food,

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Terrorism is an asymmetrical form of political violence. Explain.

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Introduction Terrorism is widely recognized as an asymmetrical form of political violence. This means that it involves a power imbalance between the groups involved, usually between a small non-state group and a much larger, more powerful state or institution. Unlike traditional warfare, terrorism targets civilians and non-combatants to create fear, spread chaos, and draw attention

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South Asia has been a region of multiple types of political violence. Comment with examples from any one country of the region.

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Introduction South Asia is one of the most politically dynamic and diverse regions in the world, consisting of countries like India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Maldives, and Afghanistan. The region has witnessed various forms of political violence over the years, including terrorism, insurgencies, ethnic violence, and state-sponsored oppression. For this answer, we will

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